<span>B.) When heated water becomes water vapor and turns from a liquid to a gas, "Evaporation" is Occurring.
Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Any substance that contains only one kind of an atom is known as an element. Because atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, elements such as phosphorus (P4) or sulfur (S8) cannot be broken down into simpler substances by these reactions.
Example: Water decomposes into a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is passed through the liquid. Hydrogen and oxygen, on the other hand, cannot be decomposed into simpler substances. They are therefore the elementary, or simplest, chemical substances - elements.
Each element is represented by a unique symbol. The notation for each element can be found on the periodic table of elements.
The elements can be divided into three categories that have characteristic properties: metals, nonmetals, and semimetals. Most elements are metals, which are found on the left and toward the bottom of the periodic table. A handful of nonmetals are clustered in the upper right corner of the periodic table. The semimetals can be found along the dividing line between the metals and the nonmetals.
Answer:
V₂ =279.4 cm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 260 cm³
Initial temperature = 22.0°C
Final temperature = 44.0°C
Final volume = ?
Solution;
22.0°C (22+ 273 = 295k)
44.0°C(44+273 = 317k)
Formula:
According to Charles's law
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
V₂ = V₁×T₂ / T₁
V₂ = 260 cm³ × 317k / 295k
V₂ = 82420 cm³. k / 295k
V₂ =279.4 cm³
Answer:
1943.1 moles
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume (V) = 50200 L
Temperature (T) = 25 °C
Pressure (P) = 720 mmHg
Number of mole (n) of H₂ =?
Next, we shall convert 25 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Temperature (T) = 25 °C
Temperature (T) = 25 °C + 273
Temperature (T) = 298 K
Next, we shall convert 720 mmHg to atm. This can be obtained as follow:
760 mmHg = 1 atm
Therefore,
720 mmHg = 720 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg
720 mmHg = 0.947 atm
Thus, 720 mmHg is equivalent to 0.947 atm
Finally, we shall determine number of mole of Hydrogen gas, H₂, needed to fill the balloon as follow:
Volume (V) = 50200 L
Temperature (T) = 298 K
Pressure (P) = 0.947 atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Number of mole (n) of H₂ =?
PV = nRT
0.947 × 50200 = n × 0.0821 × 298
47539.4 = n × 24.4658
Divide both side by 24.4658
n = 47539.4 / 24.4658
n = 1943.1 moles
Answer:
E = -0.76 V
Explanation:
The potential between the anode and the cathode is called standard reduction potential. It gives the tendency of the species to get reduced.
The given half reaction is :
Zn²⁺ is the reduced form of Zn.
It is a stronger reducng agent.
Its standard reduction potential (E) has a sandard value.
E = -0.76 V
Hence, the correct option is (c).
