B. Lower elements have more energy levels
Explanation:
Ionization energy decreases down the group because lower elements have more energy levels. Therefore, the pull of the nucleus on the outermost shell electrons is not so great.
- Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.
- It is a measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron.
- Down a group or family, atomic radius increases due to addition of more electronic shells or energy levels.
- As the atomic radius becomes larger, the ionization energy reduces.
- This is because of the increased shielding/screening effect of inner shell electrons on the electron to be removed from the nuclear attraction.
- This way, its takes a lesser amount of energy to remove them as shielding effects increases down the group.
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All of the questions here are pertaining to the colligative properties of a solution and the preparation of solutions. Maybe, it would be best if you understand the equations to be used in order to answer these questions.<span>
Freezing point depression or Boiling point elevation:
</span><span>ΔT = -K (m) (i)
</span>ΔT is the change in the freezing point or the boiling point not the freezing point/boiling point. Therefore, it should be added to the original value of the property of the solvent.
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K is a constant called the molal freezing point depression constant and for the boiling point is the boiling point elevation constant. It is a property of the solvent.
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m is the concentration of the solute in the solvent in terms of molality or kg solute/kg solvent.
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i is the vant hoff factor which will represent the number of ions which the solute dissociates when in solution.</span>
D. i'm pretty sure. hope that helps!
Answer: The basicity of the salt anion
Explanation:
All the weak acid is neutralized at the equivalence point and transferred to its conjugate base (number of moles of H+ = increased number of moles of OH–). Therefore the solution produced is weakly alkaline and the pH of the equivalence point will be greater than 7.
Answer:
The structure that is located between the auricle and the eardrum is the ear canal.
Explanation:
The ear canal, or external ear canal, is a a tubular hole about 30 mm long that runs from the auricle to the eardrum, forming part of the external ear.
Its function is to conduct sound, in the form of vibrations, from the outside to the eardrum. It also has the function of producing a viscous secretion called cerumen, capable of trapping dust particles and small foreign bodies.
Other options are not correct because:
- <em>Stirrup is located in the middle ear, along with the anvil and hammer.
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- <em>Cochlea is in the inner ear and continues with the auditory nerve.</em>