Answer:
Explanation:
Let the velocity of lander with respect to earth be v .
In relativistic mechanism the expression for relative velocity is
v_r = 
Given u = .6c , v_r = .8 c
Substituting the values
.8c = 
.8c-.48v = v - .6c
v = .946c
b )
Distance in terms of time = .2 ly
In relativistic mechanism , expression for relativistic time is given by the following relation
t = 
Substituting v = .946c
t₀ = .2
t = 
.2 / √.1050
= .62 ly
distance to the Earth at the time of lander launch, as observed by the aliens will be .62 ly.
There is a difference between dragand friction. Friction is relatively constant at different velocities whiledrag increases with speed. Forexample, when you rub your hands together at different speeds, the force of friction remains the same although the heat generated will vary.
Speed equals distance times time
I think it’s the second one: magnetic domains must come in pairs—one north and one south