The spring's rigidity is quantified by the spring constant. The spring constant increases as the wire's thickness increases. The spring constant lowers as the coil's diameter increases.
Material: Steel and copper are two materials that have differing constants when used to make identical springs.
Describe the spring constant ?
The restoring force applied to the spring for a given length of deflection is known as the spring constant. It is often referred to as the amount of force needed to extend or compress a spring one unit of length.
The level of resistance to spring deformation is expressed by the spring constant. In addition to being known as spring stiffness or spring rate, the spring constant and It is represented by the letter "K."
The following variables affect the coil spring's spring constant:-
a) Modulus of rigidity (G): As the modulus of rigidity of the spring material increases, so does the coil spring's spring constant.
b) Wire diameter (d): As the diameter of the spring wire grows, so does the spring constant.
c) Coil diameter (D): As the diameter of the spring coil increases, so does the spring's spring constant.
d) Number of coils (n): As the number of spring coils increases, the spring constant decreases.
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the gas constant. Using the numbers and re-arranging the formula, we can calculate n: