<u>Answer:
</u>
Stage 2 and Stage 5 countries typically have high dependency ratios whereas Stage 4 countries typically have a low dependency ratio.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- Depending on the stage of the demographic transition that the country is in, the dependency ratio of the population is determined.
- Across the globe, these stages are determined based on the data regarding increase and decrease in the population over the years.
- Usually, countries with a high dependency ratio exhibit no or slow growth.
A dysphemism is a word that makes something sound worse than it really is.
<h3>
What is Dysphemism?</h3>
Dysphemism comes from the Greek meaning “miss” or “none” and “reputation” or “speech.” When someone, such as a writer, character, or a person in the real world, uses dysphemism, they substitute something inoffensive for something offensive. This is done in order to anger or insult someone, to show one’s irritation, prejudice, or in other more light-hearted cases, to simply tease or mock a friend.
There are varying levels of dysphemism and through its categories, some types are going to be more offensive to one person than another. It is subjective depending on who is speaking and who the term or phrase is aimed at. Sometimes authors use it to humiliate one character, to show concern for a character’s actions, or to disapprove of what a character has done. It can be used colloquially, in text, in speeches, and as the result of fear and prejudice.
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Answer:
d. low relief
Explanation:
Bas-relief also known as low relief is a type of relief where sculptures have less depth compared to how to how they really are. Bas-relief can be viewed from different angles without the figures looking twisted. In bas relief or low relief, the sculpture is usually projected slightly above the surface of the background, meaning it is just slightly elevated from the background surface.
Bas-relief began early during the Renaissance period. An example of a sculpture in which the low relief is used is the coin.
<u>Schema </u>is the mental structure that aids in the processing and interpretation of information.
Schema is a cognitive tool. It is the mental structure that individuals use for processing and interpretation of information. This guides cognitive processes and accompanying actions.
Through the schemata, people categorize things and situations around them based on some common features and elements, using these classifications then to understand and predict their world.
Sensory and conceptual information is processed, classed, and stored within these mental structures. This cognitive faculty helps one to function in the world by helping us understand things and events, and make conclusions and predictions about different circumstances.
Schemata includes the worldview, stereotypes, and rubrics one has.
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