The reader should look for context clues or synonymous words
Answer:
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, statesman and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
I believe it would be the second one - A literary stereotype has no purpose in literature except to reveal prejudice and express the views etc..
Sorry if it's wrong! But I hope it helped
introduction
and because its a multiple choice its going to be
conclusion