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3 years ago

In the following equation, a and b are both integers. a(3x-8)=b -18x

Mathematics

2 answers:

zaharov [31]3 years ago

8 0

The value of a is -6
The value of b is 48

I am Lyosha [343]3 years ago

6 0

If a and b are two fixed integers this means the equations is a straight line where x values could be any number within (-∞,∞). So we can evaluate any two numbers to obtain a set of two different equations to solve the system for a and b. The number we will try are 0 and 1:

For 0 (Equation #1)

$a(3(0)-8)=b-18(0)\\a(-8)=b\\b=-8a$

For 1 (Equation #2)

$a(3(1)-8)=b-18(1)\\a(-5)=b-18\\-5a+18=b\\b=18-5a$

We can solve the system by replacing equation #1 in equation #2 like this:

$-8a=18-5a\\-8a+5a=18\\-3a=18\\a=\frac{18}{-3} \\a=-6$

Now we can replace the value of a in equation #1

$b=-8(-6)\\b=48$

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Find the mass of the lamina that occupies the region D = {(x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1} with the density function ρ(x, y) = xye

Alona [7]

Answer:

The mass of the lamina is 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Let $\rho(x,y)$ be a continuous density function of a lamina in the plane region D,then the mass of the lamina is given by:

$m=\int\limits \int\limits_D \rho(x,y) \, dA$ .

From the question, the given density function is $\rho (x,y)=xye^{x+y}$ .

Again, the lamina occupies a rectangular region: D={(x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1}.

The mass of the lamina can be found by evaluating the double integral:

$I=\int\limits^1_0\int\limits^1_0xye^{x+y}dydx$ .

Since D is a rectangular region, we can apply Fubini's Theorem to get:

$I=\int\limits^1_0(\int\limits^1_0xye^{x+y}dy)dx$ .

Let the inner integral be: $I_0=\int\limits^1_0xye^{x+y}dy$ , then

$I=\int\limits^1_0(I_0)dx$ .

The inner integral is evaluated using integration by parts.

Let $u=xy$ , the partial derivative of u wrt y is

$\implies du=xdy$

and

$dv=\int\limits e^{x+y} dy$ , integrating wrt y, we obtain

$v=\int\limits e^{x+y}$

Recall the integration by parts formula: $\int\limits udv=uv- \int\limits vdu$

This implies that:

$\int\limits xye^{x+y}dy=xye^{x+y}-\int\limits e^{x+y}\cdot xdy$

$\int\limits xye^{x+y}dy=xye^{x+y}-xe^{x+y}$

$I_0=\int\limits^1_0 xye^{x+y}dy$

We substitute the limits of integration and evaluate to get:

$I_0=xe^x$

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$I=\int\limits^1_0(xe^x)dx$ .

$I=\int\limits^1_0xe^xdx$ .

We again apply integration by parts formula to get:

$\int\limits xe^xdx=e^x(x-1)$ .

$I=\int\limits^1_0xe^xdx=e^1(1-1)-e^0(0-1)$ .

$I=\int\limits^1_0xe^xdx=0-1(0-1)$ .

$I=\int\limits^1_0xe^xdx=0-1(-1)=1$ .

No unit is given, therefore the mass of the lamina is 1.

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