Answer:
C) male-male competition; sexual conflict and antagonistic coevolution
Explanation:
Male-male competition happens when two males of a species fight for the opportunity to mate with a specific female.
Difference between nitrification and dentrification
Explanation:
Nitrification and denitrification are part of the nitrogen cycle
Nitrification is the process of conversion of ammonium to nitrate by nitrifying bacteria like Nitrobacter and Nitrosomonas
Denitrification is the process of reduction of nitrate to nitrogen gas by denitrifying bacteria like Pseudomonos, Lactobacillus etc.
Nitrifying bacteria are autotrophs and grows slowly and need aerobic condition. Denitrifying bacteria are hetertrophs and grows rapidly and need anaerobic conditions.
Nitrification requires a pH of about 6.5 to 8.0; denitrification takes place at 7.0 to 8.5
Nitrification provides soluble nitrates readily available in the soil to be easily absorbed by the roots.
Denitrification processes are used in wastewater or effluent treatment plants.
Answer:
The answer is 25%.
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a recessive illness that is x-linked.
If the husband has normal clotting ability, that means he has the dominant gene since he has only one X chromosome.
Since there is a probability that their child will have hemophilia, this means that the woman, who has 2 X chromosomes but has normal blood clotting abilities, has one dominant and one recessive hemophilia gene.
The probability that their first child will be a male is 50% and the probability that he will have hemophilia is also 50% since he will only get the Y chromosome from the father and the mother has one dominant and one recessive.
So the probability that their first child will be a son with hemophilia is 25%.
I hope this answer helps.
Answer:
4. Brown
5. Brown
6. Blue
7. Long
8. Long
9. Short
Explanation:
Dominant alleles are always expressed when they are present. Recessive alleles are masked by dominant alleles.
Therefore, two copies of a recessive allele are required to show the recessive trait. Either one or two copies of a dominant allele produces the dominant trait.
Therefore, for dominant brown eyes, BB or Bb gives brown eyes, bb gives blue eyes.
For recessive long tails, tt gives short tails, TT and Tt gibe long tails