Answer:
DNA → mRNA → tRNA → Protein
DNA → mRNA → tRNA → Protein
Explanation:
This is because during protein synthesis, DNA is use to make RNA in the process called transcription. The DNA double strand is unwind by an enzyme called RNA polymerase to produce mRNA in the nucleus. The trans is produced in the nucleolus by RNA polymerase 1 and the site then binds aminoacyl tRNAs which is assembled in the RIBOSOMES. The tRNA are then translated into protein.
Cellular structures and lifestyles
are much diversified.
In spite of these differences, the same basic molecular mechanisms govern the
lives of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes,<span> the general classes of
proteins involved in signal transduction are conserved all over living cell. This is manifested through the
re-used of protein receptors, protein kinases,<span> phosphoprotein phosphates, and ion channel receptors.</span></span>
Translation, the second step in getting from a gene to a protein, takes place in the cytoplasm. The mRNA interacts with a specialized complex called a ribosome, which "reads" the sequence of mRNA bases. ... A type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) assembles the protein, one amino acid at a time.
Idk the genotype but I have to answer a question so
Answer:
The middle carbon atom of pyruvate in the TCA cycle becomes the carboxyl carbon of acetate and hence the newly added (upper) carboxyl group in citrate
Explanation:
Before entering the TCA cycle, pyruvate is converted into Acetyl-CoA by oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate. 1st two carbons of glucose to be fully oxidized. This reaction is catalyzed by Pyruvate dehydrogenase.
The middle carbon atom of the pyruvate in the TCA cycle becomes the carboxyl carbon of the acetate as the carboxyl group is removed from the pyruvate , releasing CO2. NAD is reduced to NADH. Acetyl group is transferred to coenzyme-A , resulting in acetyl coA
