Answer:
sorry i cant understand clearly
Explanation:
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Answer:
The correct answer is option d. "secondary active transport by an antiporter".
Explanation:
The cotransport of calcium and sodium at which one calcium ion moves out of the cell and three sodium ions move into the cell is known as secondary active transport by an antiporter. It is secondary because it uses a form of energy different from ATP, is an active transport because the calcium ion moves against its gradient, and its done by an antiporter which is an integral membrane protein that function as a cotransporter.
I’m so sorry but did you maybe forget to add a file?
Redundant mechanisms
To maintain homeostasis, redundant mechanisms are present in the body so that when one of the systems fails, other complementary or backup systems can help to compensate and ensure the survive of the organism by maintaining homeostasis. Examples of these redundant systems involve blood pressure regulation, temperature regulation, breathing and pH control in the body during exercise.