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Olenka [21]
3 years ago
14

To study the properties of various particles, you can accelerate the particles with electric fields. A positron is a particle wi

th the same mass as an electron but the opposite charge ( e). If a positron is accelerated by a constant electric field of magnitude 326 N/C, find the following.(a) Find the acceleration of the positron. m/s2 (b) Find the positron's speed after 8.70 Ã 10-9 s. Assume that the positron started from rest. m/s
Physics
1 answer:
abruzzese [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(a) 5.73 * 10¹³ m/s²

(b) 4.99 * 10⁵ m/s

Explanation:

(a) We know that Electrical force is the product of electric charge and electric field:

F = qE

We also know that Force is the product of mass and acceleration:

F = ma

Therefore, equating both of them:

ma = qE

Acceleration, a, will be:

a = (qE) / m

Electric charge of a positron = 1.602 * 10^(-19) C

Mass of a positron = 9.11 * 10^(-31) kg

Acceleration will be:

a = (1.602 * 10^(-19)) * 9.11 * 10^(-31)) / 326

a = 5.73 * 10¹³ m/s²

(b) Acceleration is the time rate of change of velocity. It is given as:

a = v/t

Velocity, v, will then be:

v = a * t

Time, t = 8.7 * 10^(-9) s

Therefore, velocity will be:

v = 5.73 * 10^(13) * 8.7 * 10^(-9)

v = 49.85 * 10⁴ m/s = 4.99 * 10⁵ m/s

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salantis [7]

Answer:

a) Final velocity of second bowling pin is <u>2.5m/s</u>.

b) Final velocity of second bowling pin is <u>3 m/s</u>.

Explanation:

Let 'm' be the mass of both the bowling pin -

m = 1.5 kg

Initial velocity of first bowling pin -

v_{1} = 3 m/s

In any type of collision between two bodies in horizontal plane , momentum is conserved along the line of impact.

a) Since , initial velocity of second bowling pin is 0 m/s -

Initial momentum ,

p_{1} = mv_{1}

Final velocity of first bowling pin , v_{2} = 0.5m/s [Considering initial direction of motion of the first bowling pin to be positive]

Let u_{2} be the final velocity of the second bowling pin.

∴ Final momentum ,

p_{2} = mv_{2} + mu_{2}.

Now ,

p_{1} = p_{2}

∴mv_{1} = mv_{2} + mu_{2}

∴u_{2} = 3 - 0.5 = 2.5 m/s

∴ Final velocity of second bowling pin is 2.5 m/s.

b) Since , initial velocity of second bowling pin is 0 m/s -

Initial momentum ,

p_{1} = mv_{1}

Final velocity of first bowling pin , v_{2} = 0m/s [given][Considering initial direction of motion of the first bowling pin to be positive]

Let u_{2} be the final velocity of the second bowling pin.

∴ Final momentum ,

p_{2} = mv_{2} + mu_{2}.

Now ,

p_{1} = p_{2}

∴mv_{1} = mv_{2} + mu_{2}

∴u_{2} = 3 - 0 = 3 m/s

∴ Final velocity of second bowling pin is 3 m/s.

7 0
3 years ago
1. Describe the path light takes as it travels through air and into glass.
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When a ray passes from air into glass the direction in which the light ray is travelling changes. The light ray appears to bend as it as it passes through the surface of the glass. When a light ray passes from air into water a similar thing occurs: the light ray is bent as it strikes the surface of the water.
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3 years ago
A 6 kilogram block in outer space is moving at -100 m/s (to the left). It suddenly experiences three forces as shown below (in t
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Answer:

x = 1474.9 [m]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces must be equal to the product of mass by acceleration.

We must understand that when forces are applied on the body, they tend to slow the body down to stop it.

So as the body continues to move to the left, it is slowing down. Therefore we must calculate this deceleration value using Newton's second law. We must perform a sum of forces on the x-axis equal to the product of mass by acceleration. With leftward movement as negative and rightward forces as positive.

ΣF = m*a

10 +12*sin(60)= - 6*a\\a = - 3.39[m/s^{2}]

Now using the following equation of kinematics, we can calculate the distance of the block, before stopping completely. The initial speed must be 100 [m/s].

v_{f}^{2} =v_{o}^{2}-2*a*x

where:

Vf = final velocity = 0 (the block stops)

Vo = initial velocity = 100 [m/s]

a = - 3.39 [m/s²]

x = displacement [m]

0 = 100^{2}-2*3.39*x\\x=\frac{10000}{2*3.39}\\x=1474.9[m]

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3 years ago
An electric fence displays a warning sign about the voltage and amperage of the fence. How would amperage and voltage affect the
Lorico [155]
V = volts 
<span>I = amps </span>
<span>P = rate or energy transfer (power) </span>
<span>and </span>
<span>P = V * I</span>
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3 years ago
Why do women typically tend to have slightly greater stability than men?
Pani-rosa [81]

Women have lower centers of gravity, and lower centers of gravity provide more stability.

The correct option is C.

<h3>What is centre of gravity with example?</h3>

The location in a system or body where the weight is equally distributed and all sides are in balance is known as the center of gravity. The middle of a seesaw is an illustration of a center of gravity. the center of mass of an object in a gravitational field that is uniform.

<h3>How can you improve your center of gravity?</h3>

Training your legs and lower body is essential since they contain the biggest muscles in your body, as any competent bodybuilder or strength athlete will tell you. Exercises like squats, lunges, and calf raises should be a regular part of your workout routine if you want to reduce your center of gravity.

To know more about center of gravity visit:

brainly.com/question/17409320

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1 year ago
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