<span>Low lymphocyte count is the answer to the first one I believe
and the second one i believe is valves in the veins</span>
The process of sexual reproduction involves two parents, each contributing one gamete. Gametes are produced
by a process called meiosis, which starts by the duplication of the
chromosomes, followed by two rounds of cell divisions and halving of the
chromosome number. Gametes have half the chromosome number of other
adult
cells of an organism.
A key feature of meiosis is the exchange of chromosome pieces which occurs in the first division of this process, called recombination or
crossing over. Recombination is a very important source of genetic
variation between individuals of sexually reproducing species, and the
driving force for the process of natural selection.
The most powerful solar storms send coronal mass ejections (CMEs), containing charged particles, into space. If Earth happens to be in the path of a CME, the charged particles can slam into our atmosphere, disrupt satellites in orbit and even cause them to fail, and bathe high-flying airplanes with radiation.
<span>Mass defect is the difference between predicted and actual experimentally determined mass. The predicted mass of a sample is found by adding the mass of the neutrons and protons (to be accurate, electrons as well) within that sample, and we know what the individual masses of these particles are so multiplication isn't a problem. This mass is usually higher than what is measured experimentally because some of this mass turns to binding energy with the relationship e is roughly equal to m(c)^2.
If you are asking how we possibly add the masses of all those atoms of the Helium and Hydrogen we experiment with, we do it using the formula (number of atoms * number of protons per atom) + (number of atoms * number of neutrons per atom) + (number of atoms * number of electrons per atom). The number of atoms is found using the total mass of the sample alongside some experimental data.</span><span>
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