Answer: B. False Consensus bias
Explanation: False Consensus bias occurs when an individual tends to overestimate the significance of his own personal idea, notion, values, stance believing every other person will concur with his or her decision. It is an attributional type of cognitive bias whereby an individual strongly believes that his idea or opinion is normal and thus other people should also reason, adopt or act with the same idea. When people or group negates their ideas or opinion, they feel such individual or group aren't doing the right thing because they feel their opinion is the 'normal' standard of reasoning.
Answer:
d. loss of positive social rewards
Explanation:
Behavioral psychology or Behaviorism is the theory of learning that is based on this idea that all behaviors are obtained through conditioning. And conditioning occurs when an individual interact with the environment.
When a person retires and starts to develop health problems, the person eventually loses contact with the society and starts to get depressed because he loses the positive social rewards.
When one interacts with the society, it provides a sense of well being and self dignity that results in happiness and contend. The individual beliefs that he or she is being accepted by the society.
Thus when becomes unsocial, he enters into a state of depression.
Thus the answer is --
d. loss of positive social rewards
This depends upon what time period. Yes.
In Russia during Communism yes.
During the Renninsance time period in Italy there were votes taken place.
But different skills had high positions, like metal workers, and other tradescrafts.
