Answer:
Stocks and Bonds
Yes. It is a rational behavior for individuals with a long-term investment horizon to choose to invest in bonds rather than investing in stocks despite the overwhelming "evidence that suggests that over long periods of time stocks still outperform bonds."
Rational behavior involves making rational choices that provide optimal levels of benefit or utility for the individual. People who make rational choices would rather choose bonds with lower risks and returns than stocks with higher risks and returns.
Explanation:
Every rational investor would prefer to reduce her risk exposure instead of increasing it. Every investor is also aware that investments with higher risks attract higher returns. However, determining the certainty of the returns is difficult.
Answer:
5.32%
Explanation:
The computation of the coupon rate on the bonds is shown below:
As we know that
Current price = Annual coupon × Present value of annuity factor(6.1%,8 ) + $1,000 × Present value of discounting factor(6.1%,8)
$952 = Annual coupon × 6.18529143 + $1,000 × 0.622697222
Annual coupon is
= ($952 - 622.697222) ÷ 6.18529143
= $53.24
Now
Coupon rate is
= Annual coupon ÷ Face value
= $53.24 ÷ $1,000
= 5.32%
Working notes:
1. Present value of annuity is
= Annuity × [1 - (1 + interest rate)^-time period] ÷ rate
= Annual coupon × [1 - (1.061)^-8] ÷ 0.061
= Annual coupon × 6.18529143
And,
2.Present value of discounting factor is
= $1,000 ÷ 1.061^8
= $1000 × 0.622697222
Answer:
D) It helps managers exercise control after the product has been created and is ready for marketing.
Explanation:
Break-even point is the point where the total cost matches the total revenue,it is helpful to managers in order to control the business,it helps them to know when to implement certain changes or favorable incentives for improved sales and overall revenue.
It is calculated by dividing the total fixed cost/total revenue for one unit minus the variable cost for one unit.
It helps managers to control the profit margins in a given product,and also know the impact of changes to total revenue or profit when a process is Automated.
Answer:
A. participative budgeting
Explanation:
Participative budgeting -
It refers to the type of method of budgeting , where the person implementing the budget as well as the person getting affected by the budget are involved in the process of creating the budget , is referred to as participative budgeting .
In this method the top - level managers are supposed to share the decision of budgeting with the bottom - level managers as well .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is A. participative budgeting .
