When using horizontal differentiation, a firm divides itself into sub units based on function, type of business, or Geographic area
Horizontal Differentiation :
Horizontal differentiation refers to distinctions in products that cannot be easily evaluated in terms of quality. This stands in contrast to vertical differentiation, where the distinctions between products are objectively measurable and are based in the products' respective level of quality. Horizontally differentiated products vary only marginally, as it's more efficient for producers to try to capture as many new consumers as possible with minimal additional costs. While horizontally differentiated products tend to command similar prices at equilibrium, the lack of relationship to quality does not necessarily imply that they cost the same -- two products may be virtually identical in all considerations except for color or flavor and still be offered at totally different prices.
What is meant by geographical area?
Geographical Area means an area covering all or part of the territory of a Member State or extending to all or part of the territory of other Member States.
An area of land that can be considered as a unit for the purposes of some geographical classification.
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Answer:
Ramon’s basis in the stock he receives in his corporation is $84,000
Explanation:
The computation of Ramon’s basis in the stock received in his corporation would be $84,000 as this amount reflect the adjusted basis of the assets transferred to the corporation.
These assets include inventory, building, and land. So, the total amount of the total assets would be received i.e based on an adjusted basis, not the fair market value
Answer: c. legal but unethical
Explanation:
With John being in charge of the loan application when Albert came to apply, John had access to Albert's information.
John then used this information which he had LEGAL access to, to recommend a bank product to Albert.
This is legal but UNETHICAL because Albert did not know that any information he gave will be used for a reason different from his application for a loan.
Answer:
A budget deficit causes an increase in interest rates, which causes a decrease in investment spending.
Explanation:
In domain of economics, crowding out
can be regarded as a phenomenon which take place as a result of increased in involvement of government in market economy sector which substantially has effect on remainder of the market, this effect could be on the supply side, it could be on demand side of the market. An example of crowding out is A budget deficit causes an increase in interest rates, which causes a decrease in investment spending.
Answer:
$444,000
Explanation:
current earnings and profits = (taxable income - income taxes) - meals expense + tax exempt income = ($600,000 - $155,000) - $3,000 + $2,000 = $444,000
Disallowed expenses are expenses made by an individual or company that the IRS doesn't allow to be deducted, e.g. meals. Tax exempt income is income that is not taxed by the IRS, e.g. DRD includes at least 70% of dividends received.
Deferred gains or unearned revenues are considered a liability and are not included in the income statement.
