Answer:
The sample size to obtain the desired margin of error is 160.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Margin of Error is given as

Rearranging this equation in terms of n gives
![n=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M}\right]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2)
Now the Margin of Error is reduced by 2 so the new M_2 is given as M/2 so the value of n_2 is calculated as
![n_2=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M_2}\right]^2\\n_2=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M/2}\right]^2\\n_2=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{2\sigma}{M}\right]^2\\n_2=2^2\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M}\right]^2\\n_2=4\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M}\right]^2\\n_2=4n](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_2%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM_2%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%2F2%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B2%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D2%5E2%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D4%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D4n)
As n is given as 40 so the new sample size is given as

So the sample size to obtain the desired margin of error is 160.
B is the answer but check if u can simplify it
Since we’ve been given a ratio, 3:8, we can convert that into a fraction and form an equation from it:
= 
The reason the numerator on the second fraction is 27/3 is because the team scored 27 points, not 27 baskets.
Simplify (Also replace the ? with an unknown variable):
= 
Cross multiply:
3*n = 9*8
Simplify:
3n = 72
Divide both sides by 3:
n = 24
The team had 33 three point tries, 9 successes, and 24 fails.
-T.B.
Answer:
answer C
Step-by-step explanation: