Because it says it’s looking for the ESTIMATED sum. Round your answer to the nearest tenth, and that would be an estimated answer.
The sum of two numbers is 136 (sum is what you get when you add two numbers together). If one of the two numbers is 51, and the other number is X, then:
X + 51 = 136
To solve for x we subtract both sides by 51.
X + 51 -51 = 136 - 51
X = 85
The other number is 85.
What are the common factors of these two numbers?
Factors are the numbers that multiply to make the product.
Factors of 51: 1, 51, 3, 17
Factors of 85: 1, 85, 5, 17
If you divide by a decimal, you are breaking apart 1 into multiple pieces and so you are trying to find how many of that size piece will fit into 5. For example if you divide by .5 (point five), there are 2 point fives in 1 so there are 10 point fives in 5. The quotient is larger.
I hope you got that...
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This system has exactly one solution.