Answer:
a.George Washington and the Democratic-Republicans.
structuralism, behaviorism, and humanism.
Psychology changed dramatically during the first 20th-century as another school of thought called behaviorism rose to dominance. Behaviorism was a significant change from previous theoretical perspectives, rejecting the stress on both the conscious and brain.
Computers process information through complex circuits, which showed that psychologists could study mental states scientifically because of the flow of data through the mind. Biological psychology as a subject field emerged from a range of scientific and philosophical traditions within the 18th and 19th centuries.
Within the Principles of Psychology (1890), psychologists argued that the scientific study of psychology should be grounded in an understanding of biology.
However, the emergence of psychology as a particular discipline is traced back to 1882 when Wilhelm (a German physiologist) published a book entitled The Mind of the kid . Within the book describes the event of his own daughter from birth to 2 and a half years.
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In order to study personality development, a researcher studies the same individuals at 7, 14, 21, and 28 years of age. In this case, the researcher is using the <u>longitudinal </u>method.
In a longitudinal study, researchers repeatedly take a look at the identical individuals to come across any changes that would occur over a time frame. Longitudinal research are a form of correlational research in which researchers take a look at and acquire statistics on some of variables with out attempting to persuade those variables.
A longitudinal take a look at, like a cross-sectional one, is observational. So, once again, researchers do no longer interfere with their topics. however, in a longitudinal study, researchers conduct numerous observations of the equal topics over a period of time, on occasion lasting a few years.
The longitudinal procedure is one wherein no unique fashion over time is anticipated; the interest is in assessing how an awful lot responses range through the years for a standard man or woman. Observations range up and down over time for each man or woman and it's far the quantity of fluctuation that is the point of interest of the study.
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