In the systems approach to ob, person and situation factors are considered individual, while the three levels of analysis are categorized as processes or inputs/outcomes.
An example of a system is the laws and procedures of a democratic government. An example of a system is how someone organizes their closet. An example of a system is all the organs that work together for digestion. It's an organized collection. A system has various inputs that go through specific processes to produce specific outputs that together achieve the desired overall goal of the system.
A system is a collection of elements or components organized for a common purpose. The term can describe an organization or plan itself (which has a similar meaning to the method, as in "I have my own little system"), or it can describe part of a system ( like "computer system").
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Answer:
Loss on sale = $38,000
Explanation:
The computation of sale of tractor is shown below:-
Total depreciation = ($180,000 - $20,000) × (2,400 + 2,100) ÷ 10000
= $72,000
Net book value on January 1, 2021 = Tractor cost - Total depreciation
= $180,000 - $72,000
= $108,000
Loss on sale = Total depreciation - Net book value on January 1, 2021
= $70,000 - $108,000
= $38,000
Therefore for computing the sale of tractor we simply applied the above formula.
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