Answer:
B) sand
Explanation:
A) Oil is a wrong choice because it is a liquid not a solid and also if it is oil, it will float over the water surface as a droplets.
B) Sand is the right choice, because sand is a solid and it does not dissolve in water and stabilizes at the bottom.
C) Sugar is a wrong choice, because small amount of sugar will dissolve in water and be a homogeneous solution and does not appear as a particles.
D) Wood ships is also a wrong choice, even it is a solid and does not dissolve in water, but it will float over the water surface.
Is the number of protons in an atom, or the total positive charge of an atom.
Answer : Option 3) Electrolysis.
Explanation : In the process of electrolysis, decomposition of the chemical is done by passing the electric current from the liquid or the solution containing ions in it. This is the process where compound is broken into ions namely, cations and anions.
Rest all options does not involves chemical decomposition of the compound.
Chromatography is a technique where rates of solute and solvent are compared in a medium where the solute components move at different rates and the separation is obtained.
Distillation simply purifies the liquid or solution by heating or cooling process.
Filtration just involves removal of impurities by using a more porous material device to get purified compound.
pV = nRT
p = nRT/V
p= 1 x 0.08205 x 1000/ 2
p = 41.025 Pa
Edit: The unit should be atm instead of Pa, as pointed out by a nice human being.
Na 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
↓ - e⁻
Na⁺ 1s²2s²2p⁶ 2+2+6=10 e⁻
10 electrons are in sodium ion Na⁺
