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3 years ago

The presence of protein in the urine indicates which of the following

1 answer:

6 0

The presence of protein in the urine is called proteinuria. Proteinuria is an indicator that THE KIDNEYS' FILTRATION MEMBRANE HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
It is the work of the kidneys to filter the blood and remove all the waste products while conserving the materials needed in the body. When body materials such as protein begin to come out with urine in excess of the normal quantity expected, then that means that the kidney is not filtering the blood very well again and this is usually due to damage in the kidney glomeruli which perform the process of filtration.

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3 years ago

How many grams of the compound in the figure above are required to make 1 liter of a 0.5 M solution? (Note: The atomic masses, i

Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

This question is incomplete as there is no figure in the question but the compound in the figure is Ethanoic acid (CH3COOH). Hence, we can calculate the mass.

The answer is: 30grams

Explanation:

According to the question, the volume of the compound (CH3COOH) is 1litre while the molar concentration is 0.5M

Molarity or Molar concentration is calculated using the formula:

M= n/V

Where; M= Molarity (M) = 0.5M

n= number of moles (mol)

V= Volume (V) = 1L

Hence, number of moles (n) = M × V

n = 0.5 × 1

n = 0.5 moles.

To calculate the mass in grams of CH3COOH, we say;

Number of moles (n) × molar mass (MM)

Since atomic mass for (C= 12, H= 1 and O=16)

Molar mass of CH3COOH:

= 12 + 1(3) + 12 + 16 + 16 + 1

Molar mass of CH3COOH = 60g/mol

Mass (in grams) of CH3COOH = 0.5 moles × 60g/mol

Mass = 30grams.

Therefore, 30grams of CH3COOH compound are required to make 1 liter of a 0.5 M solution.

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3 years ago