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wlad13 [49]
3 years ago
13

HClO4 acid solution has a concentration of 5 Molarity. Calculate the concentration of this solution in

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nutka1998 [239]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. Percentage by weight = 0.5023 = 50.23 %

2. molar fraction =0.153

Explanation:

We know that

Molar mass of HClO4 = 100.46 g/mol

So the mass of 5 Moles= 5 x 100.46

       Mass (m)= 5 x 100.46 = 502.3 g

Lets assume that aqueous solution of HClO4  and the density of solution is equal to density of water.

Given that concentration HClO4 is 5 M it means that it have 5 moles of HClO4 in 1000 ml.

We know that

Mass = density x volume

Mass of 1000 ml  solution = 1 x 1000 =1000     ( density = 1 gm/ml)

            m'=1000 g

1.

Percentage by weight = 502.3 /1000

Percentage by weight = 0.5023 = 50.23 %

2.

We know that

molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

mass of water in 1000 ml = 1000 - 502.3 g=497.9 g

So moles of water = 497.7 /18 mole

moles of water = 27.65 moles

So molar fraction = 5/(5+27.65)

molar fraction =0.153

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eimsori [14]

Answer:

eg=linear, mg=linear

Explanation:

First of all, it must be stated that most triatomic molecules are either linear or bent. This depends on the electron geometry of the molecule and the number of bonding groups, multiple bonds and lone pairs present.

CO2 contains four regions of electron density and two bonding groups. For a specie containing two bonding groups, a linear molecular geometry is expected with an angle of 180°.

For a specie having two bonding groups and no lone pairs with multiple bonds, the expected electron geometry is also linear.

6 0
3 years ago
A container of oxygen with a fixed volume has a pressure of 13.0 atm at a temperature of 20 °C. What will the pressure of the ox
Norma-Jean [14]

Given:

P1 = 13.0 atm

T1 = 20 °C

T2 = 102 °C

Required:

P2 of oxygen

Solution:

At constant volume, we can apply Gay-Lussac’s law of pressure and temperature relationship

P1/T1=P2/T2

(13.0 atm) / (20 °C) = P2 / (102 °C)

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The answer is not in the choices given.

6 0
3 years ago
Predict whether each of the following is soluble in water or not.
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

The soluble in water are a and b. c is not soluble in water

Explanation:

The water solubility of a compound, it depends its polarity (. KHSO4 has several polar molecules, actually it has ions charged positively like K and H, and charged negatively like sulfate (SO4-2). When it happens, molecules can do hydrogen bridges with water. It is because of above, KHSO4 can be used in wine making. Something similar happens with propylen glycol but in this case the polar part is OH- ions. Benzene has not polar parts. It is totally apolar compound.

I hope my answer helps you

4 0
3 years ago
When 12 grams of carbon react with 32 grams of oxygen, the compound carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas) is formed. What is true ab
musickatia [10]

Answer:

Option C = 6 of carbon react with 16 g of oxygen.

Explanation:

In given question it is stated that 12 g  of carbon react with 32 g of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide. The other combination option c is also true because in this, the quantity of both reactant is just half from the given quantity. Which means that if 100 % product is obtained from the 12 g of carbon and 32 g of oxygen then by taking the half amount of reactant the product will be half i.e 50% .

This combination is true because the ratio of both reactant are justified.

Carbon 12g + Oxygen 32g → carbon dioxide

           C : O     1  : 2.6

Option C:

Carbon ( 12/2 =6g ) + Oxygen (32/2 = 16g) → Carbon dioxide

           C : O     1  : 2.6

6 0
3 years ago
_________________ states that when a stress is applied, a reversible reaction will undergo a shift in order to re-establish its
pochemuha

LaChatelier's Principle

LaChatelier's Principle is a principle stating that if a constraint (such as a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of a reactant) is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift so as to tend to counteract the effect of the constraint.

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