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Elenna [48]
2 years ago
10

Suppose that we use a heater to boil liquid nitrogen (N2 molecules). 4480 J of heat turns 20 g of liquid nitrogen into gas. Note

that the latent heat is equal to the change in enthalpy, and that liquid nitrogen boils at 77 K. The system is kept at a constant pressure of 1 atm. 20) Assuming that you can treat the gas as ideal gas and that the volume of the liquid compute the binding energy of a nitrogen molecule in the liquid. (the binding energy is the difference in internal energy per molecule between the liquid and gas) approximately zero,
a. 9.4 x 10-21 J
b. 3.8 х 1027 J
c. 4.2 x 10-18 J
d. 10-20 J e. 2.1 x 10-19 J
Physics
1 answer:
love history [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The energy is 9.4\times10^{-21}\ J

(a) is correct option

Explanation:

Given that,

Energy = 4480 j

Weight of nitrogen = 20 g

Boil temperature = 77 K

Pressure = 1 atm

We need to calculate the internal energy

Using first law of thermodynamics

Q=\Delta U+W

Q=\Delta U+nRT

Put the value into the formula

4480=\Delta U+\dfrac{20}{28}\times8.314\times77

\Delta U=4480-\dfrac{20}{28}\times8.314\times77

\Delta U=4022.73\ J

We need to calculate the number of molecules in 20 g N₂

Using formula of number of molecules

N=n\times \text{Avogadro number}

Put the value into the formula

N=\dfrac{20}{28}\times6.02\times10^{23}

N=4.3\times10^{23}

We need to calculate the energy

Using formula of energy

E=\dfrac{\Delta U}{N}

Put the value into the formula

E=\dfrac{4022.73}{4.3\times10^{23}}

E=9.4\times10^{-21}\ J

Hence, The energy is 9.4\times10^{-21}\ J

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Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
It is winter in Puerto Rico. Compare the air temperatures beachgoers feel near the water
Leviafan [203]
Large amounts of water do have a big impact on the weather: indeed, it takes less energy to warm/cool land than water.
Therefore, places near large amounts of water tend to have smaller differences in temperature between summer and winter than places far from waters.

Hence, during winter in Puerto Rico, alongside the coast, the temperature will be higher than in the innermost parts of the island.
7 0
3 years ago
An air-track glider attached to a spring oscillates between the 10 cm mark and the 60 cm mark on the track. The glider completes
Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

a) Time period is 3.3 seconds

b) The frequency is 0.3030 Hz

c) amplitude is 0.25 m

d) maximum speed is 0.476 m/s

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a) Period

Time Period T = Time taken for one oscillation

T = 33s / 10 = 3.3 seconds

Therefore, Time period is 3.3 seconds

b) Frequency

we know that frequency is the inverse of time period

so;

Frequency f = 1/T = 1 / 3.3 s

Frequency f = 0.3030 Hz

Therefore, The frequency is 0.3030 Hz

c) amplitude

amplitude A = \frac{1}{2}( 60 cm - 10 cm )

A = \frac{1}{2} × 50 cm

A = 25 cm

A = 0.25 m

Therefore, amplitude is 0.25 m

d) maximum speed of the glider

maximum speed V_{max} = ωA

and ω = 2π/T

so maximum speed V_{max} = \frac{2\pi }{T}A

so we substitute

so maximum speed V_{max} = \frac{2\pi }{3.3} × 0.25 m

so maximum speed V_{max} = 0.476 m/s

Therefore, maximum speed is 0.476 m/s

5 0
2 years ago
32. (FR) A mass moving at 25 m/s slides along a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction is 0.30. (A) Use force and
scoray [572]

Answer:

A)s = 104.16 m

b)s= 104.16 m

Explanation:

Given that

u = 25 m/s

μ = 0.3

The friction force will act opposite to the direction of motion.

Fr= μ m g

Fr= -  m a

a=acceleration

μ m g = - m a

a= - μ g

a= - 0.3 x 10 m/s²          ( take g= 10 m/s²)

a= - 3  m/s²

The final speed of the mass is zero ,v= 0

We know that

v² = u² +2 a s

s=distance

0² = 25² - 2 x 3 x s

625 = 6 s

s = 104.16 m

By using energy conservation

Work done by all the forces =Change in the kinetic energy

- Fr.s=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2-\dfrac{1}{2}mu^2

Negative sign because force act opposite to the displacement.

- \mu\ m\ g \ s=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2-\dfrac{1}{2}mu^2

-\mu\ g \ s=\dfrac{1}{2}v^2-\dfrac{1}{2}u^2

-0.3\times 10\times \ s=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 25^2

- 3 x 2 x s = - 625

s= 104.16 m

4 0
3 years ago
The Gulf Stream off the east coast of the United States can flow at a rapid 3.9 m/s to the north. A ship in this current has a c
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

72.54 degree west of south

Explanation:

flow = 3.9 m/s north

speed = 11 m/s

to find out

point due west from the current position

solution

we know here water is flowing north and ship must go south at an equal rate so that the velocities cancel and the ship just goes west

so it become like triangle with 3.3 point down and the hypotenuse is 11

so by triangle

hypotenuse ×cos(angle) = adjacent side

11 ×cos(angle) = 3.3

cos(angle) = 0.3

angle = 72.54 degree west of south

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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