Answer:
6.70 grams of krypton-81 was present when the ice first formed
Explanation:
Let use the below formula to find the amount of sample

where

here
t = 458,000 years
= 229,000
= \
n =
= 2.000
Now substituting the values




Answer:
is reduced in the reaction
Explanation:
The given reaction is

The oxidation number of
is changed from 

And The oxidation number of
is changed from 

Hence,
is oxidized and
is reduced
Answer:
10.85 g of water
Explanation:
First we write the balanced chemical equation

Then we calculate the number of moles of nitric acid produced
n(HNO3) = 
According to the balanced equation, water needed in moles is always half the number of moles of HNO3 produced. So since we will produce 1.2044 mol of HNO3, we will need 0.6022 mol of water. Now to calculate what mass that is:
mass(water)=number of moles*molar mass=0.6022mol*18.02g/mol=10.85g