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3 years ago

How many moles of HNO3 are present if 4.90×10−2 mol of Ba(OH)2 was needed to neutralize the acid solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

0.098 moles

Explanation:

Let y represent the number of moles present

1 mole of Ba(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH- ions.

Hence, 0.049 moles of Ba(OH)2 contains y moles of OH- ions.

To get the y moles, we then do cross multiplication

1 mole * y mole = 2 moles * 0.049 mole

y mole = 2 * 0.049 / 1

y mole = 0.098 moles of OH- ions.

1 mole of OH- can neutralize 1 mole of H+

Therefore, 0.098 moles of HNO₃ are present.

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A sample of a substance has a mass of 7.5 g and a volume of 2.5 cubic centimeters. What is the object’s density?

Inga [223]

Answer:

option A is the correct answer .

Explanation:

as density = mass per unit volume

density = 7.5/2.5 = 3 gm / cm³ ..is the answer ...

pls mark my answer as brainlist plzzzz and plz vote

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3 years ago

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According to table g, which substance forms an unsaturated solution when 80. grams of the substance are stirred into 100. grams

e-lub [12.9K]

A saturated solution is one in which no more solute is able to dissolve in a given solvent at a particular temperature. Some amount of the solute is left undissolved in the solution.

Unsaturated solution has solute in lower proportions than required to form a saturated solution.

Supersaturated solution has solute in amounts greater than a saturated solution.

We can take the help of solubility curve in order to find out the amount of a salt required to prepare a saturated solution of that salt at a particular temperature.

The solubility of KI at 10 $^{0}C$ is 136 g/ 100 mL water

The solubility of $KNO_{3}$ at $10^{0}C$ is 21 g/100 mL water.

The solubility of $NaNO_{3}$ at $10^{0}C$ is 80 g/100 mL water.

The solubility of NaCl at $10^{0}C$ is 38 g/ 100 mL water.

So the correct answer will be KI, as it would need 136 g KI / 100 mL water to form a saturated solution at $10^{0}C$ .So, if we have 80g KI/ 100mL water it would be an unsaturated solution.

4 0

3 years ago

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What two things effect the amount of kinetic energy an object has?

marta [7]

Answer:

mass and speed

Explanation:

the motion of an object depends on how fast it's travelling and also how much mass it has

3 0

3 years ago

Determine the theoretical yield of HCl if 60.0 g of BC13 and 37.5 g of H20 are reacted according to the following balanced react

Pie

Answer : The theoretical yield of HCl is, 56.1735 grams

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $BCl_3$ = 60 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 37.5 g

Molar mass of $BCl_3$ = 117 g/mole

Molar mass of $H_2O$ = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of $HCl$ = 36.5 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $BCl_3$ and $H_2O$ .

$\text{Moles of }BCl_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }BCl_3}{\text{Molar mass of }BCl_3}=\frac{60g}{117g/mole}=0.513moles$

$\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2O}{\text{Molar mass of }H_2O}=\frac{37.5g}{18g/mole}=2.083moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$BCl_3(g)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_3BO_3(s)+3HCl(g)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $BCl_3$ react with 3 mole of $H_2O$

So, 0.513 moles of $BCl_3$ react with $3\times 0.513=1.539$ moles of $H_2O$

From this we conclude that, $H_2O$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $BCl_3$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $HCl$ .

As, 1 mole of $BCl_3$ react to give 3 moles of $HCl$

So, 0.513 moles of $BCl_3$ react to give $3\times 0.513=1.539$ moles of $HCl$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $HCl$ .

$\text{Mass of }HCl=\text{Moles of }HCl\times \text{Molar mass of }HCl$

$\text{Mass of }HCl=(1.539mole)\times (36.5g/mole)=56.1735g$

Therefore, the theoretical yield of HCl is, 56.1735 grams

7 0

3 years ago

The process in which liquid material is poured into a mold to form sculpture is called: carving casting modeling assemblage

Vika [28.1K]

The answer would be modeling, because craving is when you take a block of something and slice it t make something,and casting is when you put layers over layers to form a something. so the answer will be modeling.

8 0

3 years ago