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Paul [167]
3 years ago
8

Some proteins on the surface of a mammalian cell contain carbohydrates. These proteins are synthesized by _______ and the sugars

are added in the _______.
a) cytoplasmic ribosomes; smooth endoplasmic reticulum

b) the Golgi apparatus; rough endoplasmic reticulum

c) ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum; Golgi apparatus

d) mitochondrial ribosomes; smooth endoplasmic reticulum

e) cytoplasmic ribosomes; plasma membrane
Biology
1 answer:
sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

c) Ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum; Golgi apparatus

Explanation:

Endoplasmic reticulum, a member of endomembrane system. If it contains ribosomes on their surface, they are called Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER). RER is the site for protein synthesis.

Newly formed protein undergoes modification, one such modification is the addition of carbohydrate side chains to form glycoprotein. The protein then moves to the Golgi for modification.    

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2. The cytoskeleton of animal cells includes three types of proteins, and the cytoskeleton of plant cells includes two types of
sineoko [7]

Answer:

A. Actin filaments and microtubules

B. intermediate filaments

Explanation:

Actin filaments and microtubules are two major building blocks that form part of the cytoskeleton in all eukaryotic cells. Both actin filaments and microtubules play a fundamental role in the dynamics of the cytoskeleton, and they are involved in many essential cellular processes including, among others, mitosis, cytokinesis, intracellular transport, cell signaling, etc. Moreover, intermediate filaments are very stable structures found in animal cells, where they extend from a ring around the cell nucleus to the plasma membrane in order to provide consistency and shape to the nuclear envelope.

6 0
3 years ago
What binds to the prokaryotic chromosome to start dna replication?
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

DNA Helicase

Explanation:

The process of DNA replication is very complex and requires a variety of proteins in the form of Enzymes.

The DNA replication starts at the site which is about 245 base pairs long and is rich in AT sequences called Origin of replication. The origin of replication recognised by an enzyme called DNA helicase which breaks the hydrogen bonds present between the bases and unwinds the DNA. The RNA primase enzymes then synthesizes an RNA primer which gets attached and to which DNA polymerase binds and add nucleotides.

Thus, the first enzyme that binds to the DNA is DNA helicase.

6 0
4 years ago
Wind erosion_____.
Sati [7]

Answer:

d

Explanation:

it can tear down and erode rocks, statues or even buildings but it can also form things such as sand dunes

4 0
3 years ago
An ice cube melts and becomes a liquid. What happened to the particles that made up the ice cube?
inn [45]
I think the answer is a because it is losing mass do to it melting not completely sure tho
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Choose the correct sequence of the prokaryotic operon. A) gene, operator, promoter B) promoter, operator, gene C) operator, prom
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is option B, that is, promoter, operator, gene.

Explanation:

In a prokaryote, just in front of the operator, the promoter is located, and just in front of the structural genes, the operator is located. All these in combination give rise to an operon.  

Any gene, which codes for an enzyme or a structural protein is termed as a structural gene, in the lac operon, a structural gene codes for three distinct kinds of enzymes. A short sequence of DNA is situated just in front of the structural gene, which is known as the operator. An operator functions as a switch for transcription, that is, it monitors whether the process of transcription will take place or not.  

Just in front of an operator, a sequence of a promoter is present, and for the transcription and translation of all the structural genes, the RNA polymerase needs to combine first with the promoter. In case, if no transcription is to take place, then the operator allows the repressor to bind with it and prevent the attachment of RNA polymerase with the promoter. Hence, the correct sequence of a prokaryotic operon is a promoter, operator, and gene.  

4 0
3 years ago
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