<span>Melanin is what makes the
color of the eyes, skin, and hair dark. The absence of melanin makes those body
parts lighter in color. Human traits are
controlled but monogenic traits, only one gene such as the eye base color
whether brown or blue.</span>
Answer:
Force applied on the ball when it is kicked, gravitation pull and frictional force
Explanation:
When the ball is kicked it starts accelerating, the moment when it leaves the foot acceleration starts decreasing. Here two more forces start acting on it, one is friction force caused by wind and second is tradition pull of the earth. Both these forces slow down the motion of a soccer ball and it slows down and stops.
<em>Chlamydomonas</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>unicellular</em><em> </em><em>algae</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>It</em><em> </em><em>occurs</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>many</em><em> </em><em>Varie</em><em>ties</em><em> </em><em>.</em><em>Most</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>these</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>free</em><em> </em><em>floating</em><em>,</em><em>fresh</em><em> </em><em>water</em><em> </em><em>green</em><em> </em><em>algae</em><em>.</em>
<h2><em>More</em><em> </em><em>information</em></h2>
- <em>the plant body is un</em><em>i</em><em>cellular </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>biflagellate</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
- <em>the cell is </em><em>spheric</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>or cylindrical in shape</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
- <em>the Protoplasm of the cell is always surrounded by a thin </em><em>cellulose</em><em> wall</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
- <em>a pair of </em><em>flagella</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>equal</em><em> </em><em>size</em><em> </em><em> </em><em>is present at the anterior </em><em>end</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>it moves by the lashing actions of the </em><em>flagella</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
- <em>usually two contractile vacuoles are present</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
- <em>it contains a single nuclear suspended in colourless portion of the cytoplasm </em><em>.</em>
Answer:
The correct answer is - e. many different molecules form a signaling cascade.
Explanation:
Signal transduction is the number of events that take place inside the body of a human from the external atmosphere to transmitting a chemical or physical signal through a number of molecular events of signaling cascade.
The transmission of the particular chemical or physical signal is caused a sequence of phosphorylation events inside the cell it involves specific protein receptors and different types of molecules.
Answer:
Until recently, most neuroscientists thought we were born with all the neurons we were ever going to have. As children we might produce some new neurons to help build the pathways - called neural circuits - that act as information highways between different areas of the brain. But scientists believed that once a neural circuit was in place, adding any new neurons would disrupt the flow of information and disable the brain’s communication system.
In 1962, scientist Joseph Altman challenged this belief when he saw evidence of neurogenesis (the birth of neurons) in a region of the adult rat brain called the hippocampus. He later reported that newborn neurons migrated from their birthplace in the hippocampus to other parts of the brain. In 1979, another scientist, Michael Kaplan, confirmed Altman’s findings in the rat brain, and in 1983 he found neural precursor cells in the forebrain of an adult monkey.
These discoveries about neurogenesis in the adult brain were surprising to other researchers who didn’t think they could be true in humans. But in the early 1980s, a scientist trying to understand how birds learn to sing suggested that neuroscientists look again at neurogenesis in the adult brain and begin to see how it might make sense. In a series of experiments, Fernando Nottebohm and his research team showed that the numbers of neurons in the forebrains of male canaries dramatically increased during the mating season. This was the same time in which the birds had to learn new songs to attract females.
Why did these bird brains add neurons at such a critical time in learning? Nottebohm believed it was because fresh neurons helped store new song patterns within the neural circuits of the forebrain, the area of the brain that controls complex behaviors. These new neurons made learning possible. If birds made new neurons to help them remember and learn, Nottebohm thought the brains of mammals might too.
Other scientists believed these findings could not apply to mammals, but Elizabeth Gould later found evidence of newborn neurons in a distinct area of the brain in monkeys, and Fred Gage and Peter Eriksson showed that the adult human brain produced new neurons in a similar area.
For some neuroscientists, neurogenesis in the adult brain is still an unproven theory. But others think the evidence offers intriguing possibilities about the role of adult-generated neurons in learning and memory.
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