I don’t know the answer to this question
Adaptations help the survival of a species as "It increases the biodiversity of the species".
<u>Answer:</u> Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The phenomenon that support the organisms to find similar and favourable environment to acquire food, build home, satisfy with weather, feel safe and attract mates to produce more offspring in order to improve evolutionary fitness is called as an "Adaptation".
The three main forms of adaptations are behavioural, structural, and physiological adaptations that are based on the way how genetic variation get communicated. Many species have all those types of combinations. For an instance, behavioural adaptations are bird's calling and migration.
Answer:
Helper T cells are arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity, as they are required for almost all adaptive immune responses. They not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Explanation:
Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete cytokines that regulate or assist the immune response.
Well, we have a book to write on this topic but imma explain it briefly plus simply.
- Global warming emphasizes the environment with rising temperatures, water shortages, increased fire threats, droughts, weeds and pest attacks, severe storm damage and salt attacks, to name just a few.(In simple words)
Now, we'd go briefly and discuss some common affects briefly :
- Hotter days - The climate is getting more and more warmer and year 2015 was the hottest year ever record throughout the history. The Earth's temperature had already warmed by 1°C which is really dangerous.
- Rising sea levels - Rising sea levels due to climate change is the biggest problem causing natural calamities. Increased ocean temperatures are melting glaciers and ice caps all over the world. Melted ice increases the volume of water in our oceans. Warmer temperatures also result in the expansion of the water's mass, which causes sea levels to rise, threatening islands and coastal cities.
- More frequent and intense extreme weather - Extreme weather events like bushfires, cyclones, droughts and floods are becoming more common and more aggressive as a result of global warming.
Hope it helps <3
Answer:
Option A. specialized transduction and Option D. acquisition of an F' factor.
Explanation:
A partial diploid strain occurs in a bacteria due to specialized transduction and the acquisition of an F' factor.
This allows the bacteria to have or possess duplicates (2 copies) of some of its genetic elements (Chromosomes). One of those copies can be found on the chromosome of the bacteria while the second copy can be found in the plasmid of the bacteria.
Bacteria that have been found to possess the partial diploid strain are known as Merodiploids.
