Answer:
The options
a. New combinations of genes yielding genotypes of greater fitness
b. Few heterozygotes because of underdominance
c. Frequency-dependent selection, leading to fluctuations in fitness
d. Heterozygotes with greater fitness, owing to overdominance
e. A random assortment of genotypes because of genetic drift
The CORRECT ANSWER IS b.
b. Few heterozygotes because of under dominance
Explanation:
In genetics, underdominance (at times called "negative overdominance") is the opposite of overdominance.
It is the selection against the heterozygote, that leads to disruptive selection and divergent genotypes. It occurs in cases of inferior and reduced fitness (As in our case study, it is the different chromosomal fusions and inversions)
of the heterozygotic genotype to the dominant or recessive homozygotic genotype. It is unstable as it causes fixation of either allele.
Another example is the African butterfly species Pseudacraea eurytus, which makes use of Batesian mimicry to avoid predation. This species carries two alleles that gives a coloration that is alike to a different local butterfly species that is harmful to its predator. The butterflies who are heterozygous for this trait are observed to be intermediate in coloration and thus encounter an higher risk of predation and a decrease in the total fitness.
The model of the structures of the cell and and their functions is given in the image attached.
<h3>What are the cell structure and their functions?</h3>
Some explanation on structure of cells is given below:
The nucleus:
This is known to be the key or major organelle that tends to sustain or hold the genetic information that is needed for reproduction and cell growth as well as development.
Note that all cell is known to be made up of one nucleus and also a kind of membrane-bound organelles that can be seen in the cytoplasm.
Mitochondria:
This is known to be a double membrane-bound organelle that is known to function by acting as the site for the energy transactions and it is made for the survival of all cell.
Therefore, The model of the structures of the cell and and their functions is given in the image attached.
Learn more about Cell structure from
brainly.com/question/13880600
#SPJ1
Ensory cells<span> are </span>cells<span> which detect information (such as sounds, light, touch, smell, taste, and temperature) through receptors on their surface. This information travels through nerves from the </span>sensory cells<span> to the brain.</span>
Answer:
Limits platelets population.
Explanation:
The result of this modified cell cycle would be the presence of limited population of this cell because no mitosis occurs in these cells. Mitosis is a type of cell division that increases population of the cells. These megakaryocytes are changed into platelets by releasing protoplatelets that break up into a number of smaller and functional platelets. These platelets skip mitosis and cytokinesis process which limits their population in the body.
Answer:
The minimum number of nucleotides per codon necessary to specify all 20 amino acids that are found in proteins is <u>3</u>
Explanation:
There are four nucleic acids in the RNA, adenine uracil, guanine, cytosine. Each of them combines in groups of three to give the different amino acids. In total, there are 64 different combinations of nucleic acids that codify the 20 amino acids that we need for our vital functions.