A promissory note is a promise to pay someone back, it can best be described as a loan.
Joan's decision would be described as a "heuristic decision"
Answer: Collateral bonds
Explanation: In simple words, collateral or secured bonds refers to the the bonds that have are backed by the security of some financial asset such as any stock or some other bonds which are referred to as collateral.
These collateral assets are held and deposited by the trustee at the discretion of the holders. Generally, the interest rate on these bonds is Lower than the interest rates of normal bonds without collateral as they have an additional security.
In case the company fails to pay to the bonds holders they can pressure the company to sell the asset and make payments to the bondholders. These bonds are issued by strong organisations to some specific individuals.
Answer: <u>"A. Just-in-time inventory"</u> is a system for managing demand-dependent inventories that minimizes the inventory holdings of the firm at any given time.
Explanation: The Just in time system is an inventory maintenance policy at the lowest possible level where suppliers deliver just what is necessary at the time necessary to complete the production process. In this way, we seek to reduce the costs of maintaining higher inventories, purchasing costs, financing of purchases and storage.