The walls of Benin city and the other Hausa city states contribute to their development ans success because it <span>protected people and made merchants feel safe</span>
Factors such as extraordinary achievement of trade developments and control of the economy by the merchant class led to the growth in North Italian region.
<h3>What are the conditions of North Italy?
</h3>
The northern region in Italy is one of the most developed regions in the country. It has become an important center for trade since the past few centuries.
Cities like Venice have an excellent trade connectivity with the neighboring hubs for trade, which gave rise to the merchant class in the economy of North Italy.
Furthermore, with the approach of Renaissance Age, North Italy became the heart of the Byzantine Empire, leading to crucial developments in the region.
Hence, it can be stated that the aforementioned factors have led to the growth in North Italy.
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The correct answer is: D. They believed that representatives were better able to vote on national issues than ordinary citizens were.
Explanation
The excerpt contrasts ancient democracies, that were characterized by tyranny and run by mobs, to the idea of a large government representation so as to demostrate that whenevever a group of people is assembled, no matter who is in it, they tend to make the wrong decisions, that is, decisions led by passion instead of reason as stated in the excerpt:
"<em>passion never fails to wrest the sceptre from reason".</em>
Moreover, Federalists wanted a strong national government, instead of granting the power to the states, and believed that only one person could represent 30.000 people.