Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
1. Embargoes and sanctions
When a trade embargo or sanctions are in play, depending on the strength of the nation or International organisation that imposed it, countries are not allowed to trade with the country that is under an embargo. Sometimes the trade embargo can be on all products and sometimes just specific sectors are targeted. An example is the current United States embargo on Venezuela which targets their oil sector and as such most countries are avoiding buying Venezuelan oil.
2. Tariffs
This is a method of reducing the amount of a certain good imported from outside. Tariffs are usually introduced to protect the domestic producers and supplier in an economy and work by taxing imports or placing a customs duty on them. They are usually imposed when the imports are cheaper than domestic Production.
3. Import Quota
Another way to protect the domestic economy. In this scenario, a country allows the import of a certain good only up to an extent for a period which is usually a year. For instance, the United States in this scenario could say that in 2020 only 500 megatons of Aluminum are allowed into the country from China. After that, no more is allowed until 2021.
4. Tariff.
This is a Tariff and as earlier explained, is meant to protect the domestic producers by taxing imports that are cheaper.
5. Import Quota.
This is clearly an import Quota as earlier described because the country is limiting the amount of a certain good that can come into it.
6. Embargoes and Sanctions.
This is a clear example of an embargo. The United States is limiting the amount of goods exported to North Korea because they are under sanctions and embargoes. The United States and Western nations do not want to export anything to North Korea that could aid it's Nuclear Industry so it is a targeted embargo on their nuclear industry.
Answer:
4. free-market economy
Explanation:
Free-market economy -
A free market refers to the economic system which depends on the demand and supply , where the control of government is nil , is referred to as free - market economy.
It helps to provide all the voluntary exchange occurring in the economy.
The range of the free market economy of a particular country , is present in between very large or completely black market.
Hence, from the given statement of the question,
The correct term is free - market economy.
They help you find unbiased information about the product’s actual performance.
A Standard Cost Variance is a difference between the actual cost incurred and the standard cost against which it is measured.
The main difference between normal costing and standard costing is that normal costing uses actual costs for material and direct labor costs, whereas standard costing uses predefined costs for these two items. That's it.
This difference between standard cost and actual cost is called variance. An unfavorable variance occurs if the actual cost is higher than the standard.
The main difference between marginal costing and standard costing is that marginal cost is a subset of standard cost and standard is a superset of marginal costing. Description: Standard costing is a costing method and there are two types of costing methods.
Learn more about Standard Cost Variance here: brainly.com/question/25790358
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