Answer: Personafication
Explanation: Personafication means referring to or giving non living things the qualities of human or living things. "Heart of darkness they were discoloured", the heart is part of the human body but in this context it is given the human attribute where "they" pronoun is referred to the heart. Also "backbone is seen running down the middle of his back", backbone is just part of the human body but in this context it it made to run down like it ia literally running down onea back.
Phrase: The cow in the shed/ Under the table
Clause: This train goes/ The house has four windows/ Because we don't have any butter
Explanation:
The difference between a clause and a phrase is that clauses always contain a subject (agent of the action) and a verb (action), while phrases usually contain one of these elements or might contain none of these. This makes clauses to express a complete idea in some cases. Knowing this, let's analyze each section to know if it is a clause or phrase:
This train goes -This contains a subject (This train) and a verb (goes), which makes it a clause
The house has for windows -This contains a subject (The house), a verb (has), and it expresses a complete idea; therefore, this is a clause
The cow in the shed- This includes a subject (the cow) but not a verb, which makes it a phrase
Because we don't have any butter -This includes a subject (we) and a verb (have), so it is a clause
Under the table -The word "table" can act as a subject but there is no action, thus, this is just a phrase.
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