Answer:
a) The equation describes the relationship between p and q is p + q = 1 for allelic frequencies
b) The frequencies of alleles A1 in decimals is 0.7 and in percents is 70%.
The frequencies of alleles A2 in decimals is 0.3 and in percents is 30%.
Explanation:
According to Hardy-Weinberg, the allelic frequencies in a locus are represented as p and q, referring to the allelic dominant or recessive forms. The genotypic frequencies after one generation are p² (Homozygous dominant), 2pq (Heterozygous), q² (Homozygous recessive). Populations in H-W equilibrium will get the same allelic frequencies generation after generation. The sum of these allelic frequencies equals 1, this is p + q = 1.
In the same way, the sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1, this is
p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1
Being
- p the dominant allelic frequency,
- q the recessive allelic frequency,
- p²the homozygous dominant genotypic frequency
- q² the homozygous recessive genotypic frequency
- 2pq the heterozygous genotypic frequency
In the exposed example,
- A1 codes for purple leaves, has a frequency of 0.7 and is dominant.
- A2 codes for white leaves, has a frequency of 0.3 and is recessive.
According to this equation: p + q = 1.
0.7 + 0.3 = 1
A1A1= p²= 0.7² = 0.49
A2A2= q² = 0.3² = 0.09
A1A2 = 2pq = 2 x 0.7 x 0.3 = 0.42
According to this equation: p² + 2pq + q² = 1
0.49 + 0.42 + 0.09 = 1
- The frequencies of alleles A1 in decimals is 0.7 and in percents is 70%.
- The frequencies of alleles A2 in decimals is 0.3 and in percents is 30%.
The purpose for this wonder is on account of deciduous backwoods are situated close to the north segment of the earth subsequently, have a colder atmosphere that dazes plants from developing at a hoarding rate. Additionally, the daylight is uncommon in this condition which could enormously influence the organic development of these sorts of plants.
Answer:
The correct option is : b. centrosome
Explanation:
Centrosome is a cell organelle, which acts as the microbule organizing center and also regulates the cell cycle progression in an eukaryotic cell.
During the prophase stage of the cell cycle, the centrosomes are associated with the membrane of the nucleus. The nuclear membrane ruptures during the mitosis and the interaction of the centrosome nucleated microtubules with the chromosomes leads to the formation of the mitotic spindle.
<u>Therefore, mitotic spindles arise from the centrosome.</u>
Answer:
Glucose is the substance produced during photosynthesis which provides food for plants and animals in a food web.
Explanation:
The main source of energy in a food chain or food web is made by the producers. These producers are mostly plants that make food by the process of photosynthesis. As a result of photosynthesis, glucose is made as the main product whereas oxygen is made as the by-product. Glucose made is used to drive energy for all the activities of the cell. This energy, released from glucose, is carried within an ecosystem from one organism to another.
Answer:
Overflow incontinence
Explanation:
Overflow incontinence is due to the leakage of small amounts of urine out of a bladder that is perpetually full. Diabetes and spinal cord injuries may trigger this kind of incontinence.
A spinal cord injury may disrupt interactions among the nerves in the spinal cord that regulates bladder and bowel function and the brain, which leads to incontinence.
This type of inconsistency results from Injury to the spinal cord at T10-L2 causing an overactive bladder.
