Answer:
Force must be applied to m₁ to move the group of rocks from the road at 0.250 m/s² = 436 N
Explanation:
Total force required = Mass x Acceleration,
F = ma
Here we need to consider the system as combine, total mass need to be considered.
Total mass, a = m₁+m₂+m₃ = 584 + 838 + 322 = 1744 kg
We need to accelerate the group of rocks from the road at 0.250 m/s²
That is acceleration, a = 0.250 m/s²
Force required, F = ma = 1744 x 0.25 = 436 N
Force must be applied to m₁ to move the group of rocks from the road at 0.250 m/s² = 436 N
Answer:
I. Friction force exerted on the body is less than 100N
Explanation:
For a body to be static, the moving force must be equal to the frictional force. Since the frictional force is a force of opposition. It tends to oppose the moving force acting on an object.
Hence if the moving force is greater than the force of friction, the Force of fiction will not be able to overcome the moving hence the body will tend to move.
Therefore, for a body to move, Fm > Ff or Ff < Ff
Fm is the moving force
Ff is the force of friction
Given
Fm = 100N
For the 100N body to move the frictional force must be less than 100N
Answer:
Less than Mercury's
Explanation:
According to third Kepler's law, the square of the planet's orbital period is proportional to the cube of the average orbital radius of the planet's orbit. The constant of proportionality depends only on the mass of the star, recall that 51 Peg has the same mass as the Sun. Since the orbital period of this planet is less than Mercury's, its average orbital radius is less than Mercury's.
Answer:
As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be 'excited' and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.
Explanation:
As we may know, the change in state of an object is due to the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles.
This average kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature of the particles.
This is because heat is a form of energy; by adding energy to ice - heat, you "excite" the water molecules, breaking the interactions in the lattice structure and forming weaker, looser hydrogen-bonding interactions.
This causes the ice to melt. This is demonstrated in the image below.
More generally, when you remove energy - the object cools down, the particles move a lot slower. So slow, that they individually attract other molecules more than before, and this results in a physical change that also changes the state.
