Which three characteristics of an object are represented by a motion map
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The vector, the x-component and the y-component form a rectangle triangle where the vector is the hypothenuse and the x and y components are the two sides.
Calling
the angle between the vector and the horizontal direction (x), the two sides are related to by
where vy and vx are the two components on the y- and x-axis. Using vx=10 and vy=3 we find
And so the angle is
Calling
where vy and vx are the two components on the y- and x-axis. Using vx=10 and vy=3 we find
And so the angle is
The speed of the spaceship relative to the galaxy is 0.99999995c.
A light-year measures distance rather than time (as the name might imply). A light-year is a distance a light beam travels in one year on Earth, which is roughly 6 trillion miles (9.7 trillion kilometers). One light-year equals 5,878,625,370,000 miles. Light moves at a speed of 670,616,629 mph (1,079,252,849 km/h) in a vacuum.We multiply this speed by the number of hours in a year to calculate the distance of a light-year (8,766).
The Milky way galaxy is 100,000 light years in diameter.
The galaxy's diameter is a mere 1. 0 ly.
We know that ;
L = 1 light year
L₀ = 100,000 light year
Therefore, the speed of the spaceship relative to the galaxy is 0.99999995c.
Learn more about a light year here:
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