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Alex Ar [27]
3 years ago
10

In the lock-and-key model of enzyme action, the ___________ fits into the __________ of the enzyme

Biology
2 answers:
Tpy6a [65]3 years ago
5 0
<span>In the lock-and-key model of enzyme action, the "Substrate" fits into the "Active site" of the enzyme

Hope this helps!</span>
Fynjy0 [20]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

In the lock-and-key model of enzyme action, the substrate fits into the active site of the enzyme. Enzyme catalyzes a chemical reaction which starts with the binding of the substrate with the active site (specific region) present in the surface of the enzyme.

Some changes occur in the distribution of electrons in the chemical bonds which are present on the substrate and cause the reaction to leads the formation of products by the binding of the substrate to the enzyme.

The product which is released from the enzyme surface to regenerate the enzyme for next reaction cycle. The active site has unique ability means only one or few enzymes can react with similar compounds.

In the lock and key theory, the enzyme is the lock and key is the substrate. Which means only correct size substrate can fit into the active site of the enzyme.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Note: The description below will explain the process of “protein synthesis”, in which the mRNA (messenger RNA) takes part of.

In the process of protein synthesis, the first step is called “transcription”. In transcription, the mRNA (messenger RNA) unwinds DNA base pairs, and pairs it with the single strand of RNA (A,U,C,&G) . Then the mRNA moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm to ribosome. That process is called “translation”. In translation, there is a molecule called tRNA (transfer RNA). There is an amino acid which corresponds to the base pairs of RNA in top, which will create a chain of amino acids. [ For example, the bases are AUC, the corresponding amino acid will be isoleucine (Ile). Next, the tRNA molecules carry the amino acids to mRNA, reads the RNA 3 bases at a time to build an amino acid chain which are then folded into proteins.

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Explanation:

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