The answer is $48.
The seller of product a has no idle capacity and can sell all it can produce at $60 per unit. outlay (variable) cost is $12. $48 is the opportunity cost, assuming the seller sells internally
It is calculated as follows:
Opportunity cost= Production cost- Outlay cost
= 60-12
=$48
Opportunity costs represent the potential benefits which any individual or investor, or any business misses out on when choosing one alternative over another.
Because the opportunity costs are generally unseen by definition, they can be easily overlooked. Understanding of the potential missed opportunities when any business or any individual chooses one investment over another investment allows for better decision making.
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The marginal productivity of the first hour of studying is 15%.
<h3><u>
What is Marginal Productivity?</u></h3>
- The additional output, return, or profit generated per unit as a result of benefits from production inputs is referred to as marginal productivity or marginal product.
- Raw materials and labor are examples of inputs. According to the rule of decreasing marginal returns, the marginal productivity will normally decrease as production rises when a production element is improved.
- This indicates that for every extra unit of output produced, the cost advantage often decreases.
- Diminishing marginal productivity is often recognized in its most straightforward form when a single input variable exhibits a drop in input cost.
- For instance, a reduction in labor expenses during the car-manufacturing process would result in slight increases in profitability per vehicle.
Formula for Marginal Productivity = (Qn – Qn-1) / (Ln – Ln-1)
The total product value is divided by the difference in labor to determine the marginal product of labor.
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Answer: Market Economy
Explanation:
A country in which the economic decisions are majorly controlled by individuals or private companies is a market economy.
A market economy is an economic system where there is very little government interference which is in the form of regulations, the economy is controlled mainly by private individuals and production is determined by the forces of demand and supply.
