Answer: Option D."Kyoto Protocol"
Explanation:
The Kyoto Protocol is the first international agreement on climate change that was originated in Kyoto (Japan) on December 11, 1997 and entered into force on February 16, 2005.
Kyoto Protocol was linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, that allows the commitment of parties to reduce gas emission.
In the first commitment period, the community was binded to reduce green house gas emissions to an average of five percent in comparison to 1990 levels. In the second commitment period, parties binded to reduce green house gas emissions to an average of 18 percent below 1990 levels in the eight-year period from 2013 to 2020.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Answer:
They were competing for the same type of food.
Explanation:
The introduction of brown and black European rats may have led to the extinction of Darwin’s rice rat due to competition for food and resources. These are the main factors that affects am organisms survival.
The brown and black rat were better adapted for survival and competition of the food and resources available which lead to the death and extinction of Darwin’s rice rat.
The gene transfer process in bacteria is also commonly known as the "horizontal gene transfer." In this process, the DNA of a bacteria is transferred from one bacterium to another virus, through a plasmid from a donor cell to a recipient cell.
Closed system - energy can enter or leave the system but matter cannot
Open system - both matter and energy are exchanged freely between the system and the surroundings
