They all need energy, food, and water. If we're talking about animals, then they need oxygen. If we're talking about plants, then they need carbon dioxide
They do not need parents. Some animals don't have parents the moment they are born (eg: sea turtles).
So based on all that, B seems like the best answer
Answer: He supported polygeny through his work measuring human skull volumes. He measured modern and ancient skulls and concluded that the human race (or species) could be ranked on a scale of intelligence. He concluded that the ancient Egyptians were not African, but were Caucasian.
The answer to this question is Speciation
When biogeographic isolation happen, the population of a certain species will be totally isolated (separated) from other species, which cause that population unable to cross-breeds with other species. This will form a unque and special species because that population will always maintain a certain characteristic unlike other population that are forced to cross-breed