Answer:
The biggest changes were in rigging. At first they concentrated on lateen sails, then added a mix of square sails and lateen for deeper penetration into the South Atlantic, with further changes for the much longer route round the Cape. Knowledge of these techniques was protected by forbidding sales of ships to other countries. A third commercial advantage was Portugal's ability to absorb “new Christians” — Jewish merchants and scholars had played a significant role during Muslim rule
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The Pullman strike ended with widespread violence and the President at the time (Grover Cleveland) sent out the army to stop the strikes from obstructing the trains from running. The Pullman Strike was a boycott which shut down much of the passenger and freight trains west of Detroit because of reduction wages. Many of these workers were laid off and had their wages lowered, but did not have their rent lowered which was essentially unfair, as they all lived in towns for train workers.
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Economic distress and resentment of the treaty within Germany helped fuel the ultra-nationalist sentiment that led to the rise of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party, as well as the coming of a World War II just two decades later.
<em><u>The Umayyad and the Abbasid caliphates have in common is that they ruled according to Islamic law.
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Further Explanations:
Umayyad Caliphate was the protruding caliphates recognized after the decease of Muhammad. The caliphate arose under the authority of the Umayyad Empire recognized by the 2nd caliph Uthman Ibn Affan.The dynasty continued its Islamic dispersion and united Transoxiana, Iberian Peninsula, Sindh, and Maghreb in the union of Muslims. The caliphate included 33 million folks extending it to expanse of 4,300,000sqmi.They introduced a unique style of Mosques with minarets and mihrabs, techniques espoused from the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian architecture. “Dome of the Rock” of Jerusalem is one such example of Islamic buildings built by them.
Abbasid Caliphates were the 3rd Islamic caliphates after the decease Muhammad founded by Muhammad’s Uncle Abbas Ibn Abdul- Muttalib. They ruled the caliph from Baghdad until they were ousted by the Umayyad caliphate. Despite strong Federal administration supremacy of the caliphate got limited by the awakening of the Iranian Buyids and Seljuq Turks. They also limited the administrative supremacy of the caliphate.
The only similarity between the two caliphates is that they both were ruling in accordance with Islamic Law.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: US History
Chapter: Islam
Keywords: Umayyad Caliphate, Transoxiana, Sindh, Iberian Peninsula, and Maghreb, Muhammad, Uthman Ibn Affan, Sasanian architecture, Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, Abbas Ibn Abdul- Muttalib, Iranian Buyids , Seljuq Turks
