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3 years ago

I need help please and thank you.

Mathematics

1 answer:

Zinaida [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula gives you a relation between S and n. For every n, you can perform the calculation and obtain an S.

So, for n=0 we get 0/2 (0+1) which equals 0. So (0,0) is an (n,S) pair.

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6. Suppose that a fair coin is tossed 2 times, and the result of each toss (H or T) is recorded.

nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

a) $S= {HH, HT, TH, TT}$

b) $P(X=0) = (2C0) (0.5)^0 (1-0.5)^{2-0}= 0.25$

$P(X=1) = (2C1) (0.5)^1 (1-0.5)^{2-1}= 0.5$

$P(X=2) = (2C2) (0.5)^2 (1-0.5)^{2-2}= 0.25$

And we have the following table:

X | 0 | 1 | 2

P(X) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's define first some notation

H= represent a head for the coin tossed

T= represent tails for the coin tossed

We are going to toss a coin 2 times so then the size of the sample size is $2^2 = 4$

a. What is the sample space for this chance experiment?

The sampling space on this case is given by:

$S= {HH, HT, TH, TT}$

b. For this chance experiment, give the probability distribution for the random variable of the total number of heads observed.

The possible values for the number of heads are X=0,1,2. If we assume a fair coin then the probability of obtain heads is the same probability of obtain tails and we can find the distribution like this:

$P(X=0) = (2C0) (0.5)^0 (1-0.5)^{2-0}= 0.25$

$P(X=1) = (2C1) (0.5)^1 (1-0.5)^{2-1}= 0.5$

$P(X=2) = (2C2) (0.5)^2 (1-0.5)^{2-2}= 0.25$

And we have the following table:

X | 0 | 1 | 2

P(X) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25

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3 years ago

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Find the area of the region enclosed by the graphs of these equations. (CALCULUS HELP)

sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

$\displaystyle A = \frac{20\sqrt{15}}{3}$

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Equality Properties

Multiplication Property of Equality
Division Property of Equality
Addition Property of Equality
Subtraction Property of Equality

Algebra I

Terms/Coefficients
Graphing
Exponential Rule [Root Rewrite]: $\displaystyle \sqrt[n]{x} = x^{\frac{1}{n}}$

Calculus

Derivatives

Derivative Notation

Derivative of a constant is 0

Basic Power Rule:

f(x) = cxⁿ
f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Area - Integrals

U-Substitution

Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]: $\displaystyle \int {x^n} \, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} + C$

Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle \int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx$

Integration Property [Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx$

Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx = F(b) - F(a)$

Area of a Region Formula: $\displaystyle A = \int\limits^b_a {[f(x) - g(x)]} \, dx$

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

F: y = √(15 - x)

G: y = √(15 - 3x)

H: y = 0

Step 2: Find Bounds of Integration

Solve each equation for the x-value for our bounds of integration.

Set y = 0: 0 = √(15 - x)
[Equality Property] Square both sides: 0 = 15 - x
[Subtraction Property of Equality] Isolate x term: -x = -15
[Division Property of Equality] Isolate x: x = 15

Set y = 0: 0 = √(15 - 3x)
[Equality Property] Square both sides: 0 = 15 - 3x
[Subtraction Property of Equality] Isolate x term: -3x = -15
[Division Property of Equality] Isolate x: x = 5

This tells us that our bounds of integration for function F is from 0 to 15 and our bounds of integration for function G is 0 to 5.

We see that we need to subtract function G from function F to get our area of the region (See attachment graph for visual).

Step 3: Find Area of Region

Integration Part 1

Rewrite Area of Region Formula [Integration Property - Subtraction]: $\displaystyle A = \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx - \int\limits^d_c {g(x)} \, dx$
[Integral] Substitute in variables and limits [Area of Region Formula]: $\displaystyle A = \int\limits^{15}_0 {\sqrt{15 - x}} \, dx - \int\limits^5_0 {\sqrt{15 - 3x}} \, dx$
[Area] [Integral] Rewrite [Exponential Rule - Root Rewrite]: $\displaystyle A = \int\limits^{15}_0 {(15 - x)^{\frac{1}{2}}} \, dx - \int\limits^5_0 {(15 - 3x)^{\frac{1}{2}}} \, dx$

Step 4: Identify Variables

Set variables for u-substitution for both integrals.

Integral 1:

u = 15 - x

du = -dx

Integral 2:

z = 15 - 3x

dz = -3dx

Step 5: Find Area of Region

Integration Part 2

[Area] Rewrite [Integration Property - Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle A = -\int\limits^{15}_0 {-(15 - x)^{\frac{1}{2}}} \, dx + \frac{1}{3}\int\limits^5_0 {-3(15 - 3x)^{\frac{1}{2}}} \, dx$
[Area] U-Substitution: $\displaystyle A = -\int\limits^0_{15} {u^{\frac{1}{2}}} \, du + \frac{1}{3}\int\limits^0_{15} {z^{\frac{1}{2}}} \, dz$
[Area] Reverse Power Rule: $\displaystyle A = -(\frac{2u^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}) \bigg|\limit^0_{15} + \frac{1}{3}(\frac{2z^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}) \bigg|\limit^0_{15}$
[Area] Evaluate [Integration Rule - FTC 1]: $\displaystyle A = -(-10\sqrt{15}) + \frac{1}{3}(-10\sqrt{15})$
[Area] Multiply: $\displaystyle A = 10\sqrt{15} + \frac{-10\sqrt{15}}{3}$
[Area] Add: $\displaystyle A = \frac{20\sqrt{15}}{3}$