Immune system becuase ur immune system helps get rid of sickneess
Considering the attached figure; the functional area of the kidney at letter b; is the Renal pyramid.
Kidney pyramid or renal pyramid consist of tubules that transport urine from the cortical, or outer part of the kidney, where the urine is produced, to the calyces, or cup-shaped cavities where the urine collects before passing to the bladder through the ureter.
The medulla has the ascending and the descending tract which function to link the brain with the spinal cord.
<h3>What is the role of medulla?</h3>
- Medulla oblongata is the lowermost part of the brain.
- It is located at the place where the brain and the spinal cord connect thus it carries nerve signals between the brain to spinal cord thus help the entire body to communicate.
- It controls biological processes like blood pressure, breathing and heartbeat.
- Ascending tract functions to carry sensory information from the body (e.g.: pain) from the spinal cord to the brain (upwards).
- Descending tract carry motor information (e.g.: instructions to move the arm) from the brain down the spinal cord to the body (downward).
- Damage to medulla can lead to respiratory failure, paralysis, or loss of sensation.
Learn more about medulla here:
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1. Two genetically identical copies of DNA
2. Finds an error in DNA, removes the incorrect nucleotide and replaces it with a correct one.
3. It is used as a copy/ "template" for replication in order to have two identical copies of DNA.
4. DNA helicase unwinds DNA double helix and Topiosomerase ensure there isn't too much unwinding.
5. Replication has a built on proofreading system - DNA polymerase removes the incorrect nucleotide and replaces it with a correct one.
The viruses that lie dormant in host cells until ready to multiply use : Lysogenic cycle
During the lysogenic cycle the virus do not kill the host. It integrate it's dna with the host's so it could lie dormant until it ready to multiply
Hope this helps
