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The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone. Along with the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle, the carbon cycle comprises a sequence of events that are key to make Earth capable of sustaining life. It describes the movement of carbon as it is recycled and reused throughout the biosphere, as well as long-term processes of carbon sequestration to and release from carbon sinks
Carbon is the backbone of life on Earth. We are made of carbon, we eat carbon, and our civilizationsour economies, our homes, our means of transportare built on carbon. We need carbon, but that need is also entwined with one of the most serious problems facing us today: global climate change.
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