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Lyrx [107]
3 years ago
15

Consider a complete cycle, such as a power cycle which starts at state 1, undergoes several steps, and returns to state 1. What

is the net change in energy?
Engineering
1 answer:
xxTIMURxx [149]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explained

Explanation:

Since, the cycle is complete and the working fluid reaches the same state after the process where it was before the process so net change in internal energy and Enthalpy is zero since these two are point functions and does not depend upon the path taken to reach the state point. In power producing cycle the net interaction is equal to net work interaction that is heat is converted to work.

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A 600-MW steam power plant, which is cooled by a nearby river, has a thermal efficiency of 54 percent. Determine the rate of hea
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

\dot Q _{L} = 511.111 MW. Heat transfer can be higher if themal efficiency is lower.

Explanation:

The heat transfer rate to the river water is calculated by this expression:

\dot Q_{L} = \dot Q_{H} - \dot W

\dot Q_{L} = (\frac{1}{\eta_{th}}-1 )\cdot \dot W\\\dot Q_{L} = (\frac{1}{0.54}-1)\cdot (600 MW)\\\dot Q _{L} = 511.111 MW

The actual heat transfer can be higher if the steam power plant reports an thermal efficiency lower than expected.

8 0
4 years ago
Refrigerant-134a at 400 psia has a specific volume of 0.1144 ft3/lbm. Determine the temperature of the refrigerant based on (a)
vekshin1

Answer:

a) Using Ideal gas Equation, T = 434.98°R = 435°R

b) Using Van Der Waal's Equation, T = 637.32°R = 637°R

c) T obtained from the refrigerant tables at P = 400 psia and v = 0.1144 ft³/lbm is T = 559.67°R = 560°R

Explanation:

a) Ideal gas Equation

PV = mRT

T = PV/mR

P = pressure = 400 psia

V/m = specific volume = 0.1144 ft³/lbm

R = gas constant = 0.1052 psia.ft³/lbm.°R

T = 400 × 0.1144/0.1052 = 434.98 °R

b) Van Der Waal's Equation

T = (1/R) (P + (a/v²)) (v - b)

a = Van Der Waal's constant = (27R²(T꜀ᵣ)²)/(64P꜀ᵣ)

R = 0.1052 psia.ft³/lbm.°R

T꜀ᵣ = critical temperature for refrigerant-134a (from the refrigerant tables) = 673.6°R

P꜀ᵣ = critical pressure for refrigerant-134a (from the refrigerant tables) = 588.7 psia

a = (27 × 0.1052² × 673.6²)/(64 × 588.7)

a = 3.596 ft⁶.psia/lbm²

b = (RT꜀ᵣ)/8P꜀ᵣ

b = (0.1052 × 673.6)/(8 × 588.7) = 0.01504 ft³/lbm

T = (1/0.1052) (400 + (3.596/0.1144²) (0.1144 - 0.01504) = 637.32°R

c) The temperature for the refrigerant-134a as obtained from the refrigerant tables at P = 400 psia and v = 0.1144 ft³/lbm is

T = 100°F = 559.67°R

7 0
4 years ago
Much of the workd went to bed hungry
Marysya12 [62]
The workers went to bed hungry probably because they are hard workers and so didn’t want to eat because they didn’t want to take break┌(; ̄◇ ̄)┘
7 0
3 years ago
Ammonia is one of the chemical constituents of industrial waste that must be removed in a treatment plant before the waste can s
Yanka [14]

Answer:

Following is attached the solution or the question given.

I hope it will help you a lot!

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
For a project in C++ we are supposed toDesign a class named Month. The class should have the following private members:-name: a
mart [117]

Answer:

include <iostream>

using namespace std;

 

class Month

{

public:

 Month (char firstLetter, char secondLetter, char thirdLetter);

 

 Month (int monthNum);

.

 

 Month();

 void outputMonth_num();

 

 

 void outputMonthLetters();

private:

 int month;

};

 

 

int main ()

{

 //

 // Variable declarations

 //

 int monthNum;

 char firstLetter, secondLetter, thirdLetter;    

 char testAgain;              

 

 do {

 

   cout << endl;

   cout << "Testing the default constructor ..." << endl;

   Month defaultMonth;

   defaultMonth.outputMonth_num();

   defaultMonth.outputMonthLetters();

 

   //

   // Construct a month using the constructor with one integer argument

   //

   cout << endl;

   cout << "Testing the constructor with one integer argument..." << endl;

   cout << "Enter a month number: ";

   cin >> monthNum;

 

   Month testMonth1(monthNum);

   testMonth1.outputMonth_num();

   testMonth1.outputMonthLetters();

 

   //

   // Construct a month using the constructor with three letters as arguments

   //

   cout << endl;

   cout << "Testing the constructor with 3 letters as arguments ..." << endl;

   cout << "Enter the first three letters of a month (lowercase): ";

   cin >> firstLetter >> secondLetter >> thirdLetter;

   cout << endl;

 

   Month testMonth2(firstLetter, secondLetter, thirdLetter);

   testMonth2.outputMonth_num();

   testMonth2.outputMonthLetters();

 

   //

   // See if user wants to try another month

   //

   cout << endl;

   cout << "Do you want to test again? (y or n) ";

   cin >> testAgain;

 }

 while (testAgain == 'y' || testAgain == 'Y');

 

 return 0;

}

 

 

Month::Month(char firstLetter, char secondLetter, char thirdLetter)

{

if ((firstLetter == 'j')&&(secondLetter == 'a')&&(thirdLetter == 'n'))

  outputMonth_num = 1;

if ((firstLetter == 'f')&&(secondLetter == 'e')&&(thirdLetter == 'b'))

  outputMonth_num = 2;

if ((firstLetter == 'm')&&(secondLetter == 'a')&&(thirdLetter == 'r'))

  outputMonth_num = 3;

if ((firstLetter = 'a')&&(secondLetter == 'p')&&(thirdLetter == 'r'))

  outputMonth_num = 4;

if ((firstLetter == 'm')&&(secondLetter == 'a')&&(thirdLetter == 'y'))

  outputMonth_num = 5;

if ((firstLetter == 'j')&&(secondLetter == 'u')&&(thirdLetter == 'n'))

  outputMonth_num = 6;

if ((firstLetter == 'j')&&(secondLetter == 'u')&&(.thirdLetter == 'l'))

  outputMonth_num = 7;

if ((firstLetter == 'a')&&(secondLetter == 'u')&&(thirdLetter == 'g'))

  outputMonth_num = 8;

if ((firstLetter == 's')&&(secondLetter == 'e')&&(thirdLetter == 'p'))

  outputMonth_num = 9;

if ((firstLetter == 'o')&&(secondLetter == 'c')&&(thirdLetter == 't'))

  outputMonth_num = 10;

if ((firstLetter == 'n')&&(secondLetter == 'o')&&(thirdLetter == 'v'))

 outputMonth_num = 11;

if ((firstLetter == 'd')&&(secondLetter == 'e')&&(thirdLetter == 'c'))

 outputMonth_num = 12;

}

 

Month::inputMonthByNumber

{

if (Month_num > 12 && Month_num < 1)

cout << "Invalid number for Month, please choose 1-12)\n";

}

 

void Month::outputMonth_num()

{

 if (month >= 1 && month <= 12)

   cout ><< "Month: " << month << endl;

 else

   cout << "Error - The month is not a valid!" << endl;

}

 

void Month::outputMonthLetters()

{

 switch (month)

   {

   case 1:

     cout << "Jan" << endl;

     break;

   case 2:

     cout << "Feb" << endl;

     break;

   case 3:

     cout << "Mar" << endl;

     break;

   case 4:

     cout << "Apr" << endl;

     break;

   case 5:

     cout << "May" << endl;

     break;

   case 6:

     cout << "Jun" << endl;

     break;

   case 7:

     cout << "Jul" << endl;

     break;

   case 8:

     cout << "Aug" << endl;

     break;

   case 9:  

     cout << "Sep" << endl;

     break;

   case 10:

     cout << "Oct" << endl;

     break;

   case 11:

     cout << "Nov" << endl;

     break;

   case 12:

     cout << "Dec" << endl;

     break;

   default:

     cout << "Error - the month is not a valid!" << endl;

   }

}

7 0
3 years ago
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