Answer:
None of the above cause thats what i put
Answer:
Explanation:
Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture into its component parts, or fractions. Chemical compounds are separated by heating them to a temperature at which one or more fractions of the mixture will vaporize. It uses distillation to fractionate
it is the separation of a liquid mixture into fractions differing in boiling point (and hence chemical composition) by means of distillation, typically using a fractionating column.
cracking allows large hydrocarbon molecules to be broken down into smaller, more useful hydrocarbon molecules. Fractions containing large hydrocarbon molecules are heated to vaporise them. They are then either: heated to 600-700°C.
I hope this was helpful
Answer:0.3166N
Explanation:
Given data
Area 
Gap below top plate
Gap above bottom plate
SAE 30 oil viscosity =
Velocity of middle plate
There will viscous force on middle plate i.e. at above surface and below surface
Viscous force
![Net Force on plate F =\mu Av\left [\frac{1}{y_1} +\frac{1}{y_2}\right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Net%20Force%20on%20plate%20F%20%3D%5Cmu%20Av%5Cleft%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7By_1%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7By_2%7D%5Cright%20%5D)
![F=0.38\times 500\times 10^{-4}\left [\frac{1}{20\times 10^{-3}} +\frac{1}{30\times 10^{-3}}\right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D0.38%5Ctimes%20500%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%5Cleft%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B30%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%5Cright%20%5D)

this is force by oil on plate thus we need to apply atleast 0.3166N to move plate
Assuming V1 is the anode and v2 the cathode (Anode is P region and Cathode is N)
Answer:
a) Reverse bias
b) Forward bias
c) Forward bias
Explanation:
Forward bias: It happens whenever the N region of the diode is more positive than the P region. Hence, the depletion zone increase ceasing the current through the circuit -> V1 -V2 < 0
Reverse bias: It happens whenever the P region of the diode is more positive than the N region. In this case, the depletion zone begins to shrink, if enough voltage is applied current could go through the circuit -> V1 - V2 > 0
a) V = V1 - V2 = 0 - 2 = -2 -> -2 is smaller than zero therefore, we have reverse bias
b) V = V1 - V2 = 4.5 - 2.8 = 1.7 -> 1.7 is greater than zero therefore, we have forward bias
c9 V = V1 - V2 = -1 - -1.3 = 0.3 -> 0.3 is greater than zero therefore, we have forward bias
Answer:
hL = 0.9627 m
Explanation:
Given
Q = 0.040 m³/s (constant value)
D₁ = 15 cm = 0.15 m ⇒ R₁ = D₁/2 = 0.15 m/2 = 0.075 m
D₂ = 8 cm = 0.08 m ⇒ R₂ = D₂/2 = 0.08 m/2 = 0.04 m
P₁ = 480 kPa = 480*10³Pa
P₂ = 440 kPa = 440*10³Pa
α = 1.05
ρ = 1000 Kg/m³
g = 9.81 m/s²
h₁ = h₂
hL = ? (the irreversible head loss in the reducer)
Using the formula Q = v*A ⇒ v = Q/A
we can find the velocities v₁ and v₂ as follows
v₁ = Q/A₁ = Q/(π*R₁²) = (0.040 m³/s)/(π*(0.075 m)²) = 2.2635 m/s
v₂ = Q/A₂ = Q/(π*R₂²) = (0.040 m³/s)/(π*(0.04 m)²) = 7.9577 m/s
Then we apply the Bernoulli law (for an incompressible flow)
(P₂/(ρ*g)) + (α*v₂²/(2*g)) + h₂ = (P₁/(ρ*g)) + (α*v₁²/(2*g)) + h₁ - hL
Since h₁ = h₂ we obtain
(P₂/(ρ*g)) + (α*v₂²/(2*g)) = (P₁/(ρ*g)) + (α*v₁²/(2*g)) - hL
⇒ hL = ((P₁-P₂)/(ρ*g)) + (α/(2*g))*(v₁²-v₂²)
⇒ hL = ((480*10³Pa-440*10³Pa)/(1000 Kg/m³*9.81 m/s²)) + (1.05/(2*9.81 m/s²))*((2.2635 m/s)²-(7.9577 m/s)²)
⇒ hL = 0.9627 m