Answer:
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of a particular atom determines its reactivity, or tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. This outermost shell is known as the valence shell, and the electrons found in it are called valence electrons
Explanation:
Ammonium Hydroxide is basic. At concentration of 1 mM it has a pH of 10.09. At concentration of 10 mM is has a pH of 10.61. At concentration of 100 mM it has a pH of 11.12. Hope that helps somewhat
The preparation of lead (ii) sulphate from lead (ii) carbonate occurs in two steps:
- insoluble lead carbonate is converted to soluble lead (ii) nitrate
- soluble lead (ii) nitrate is reacted with sulphuric acid to produce lead (ii) sulphate.
<h3>How can a solid sample of lead (ii) sulphate be prepared from lead (ii) carbonate?</h3>
Lead (ii) carbonate and lead (ii) sulphate are both insoluble salts of lead.
In order to prepare lead (ii) sulphate, a two step process is performed.
In the first step, Lead (ii) carbonate is reacted with dilute trioxonitrate (v) acid to produce lead (ii) nitrate.
- PbCO₃ + 2HNO₃ → Pb(NO₃)₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
In the second step, dilute sulfuric acid is reacted with the lead (ii) nitrate to produce insoluble lead (ii) sulphate which is filtered and dried.
- Pb(NO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ → PbSO₄ + 2HNO₃
In conclusion, lead (ii) sulphate is prepared in two steps.
Learn more about lead (ii) sulphate at: brainly.com/question/188055
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Answer:
What is the best explanation for why a particle is striking point X? When the dense, positive alpha particle passes close to a positive nucleus of gold, the alpha particle repels and hits the screen at point X.
Explanation:
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The short run refers to a period of time short enough so that the amounts of at least one or more of the factors of production used by the firm cannot be changed. ... By the long run we mean a period of time long enough so that the amounts of all factors of production used by the firm can be changed.
