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Amiraneli [1.4K]
3 years ago
15

Neon atoms are known to produce a mass spectrum that consists of three peaks at m/z values of 20, 21 and 22, with the relative a

bundance of the peaks found to be in the ratio 112:0.21:11.1. Assuming the z value of the species causing the peaks to be +1 in each case, calculate the average atomic mass of neon based on these data.
Chemistry
1 answer:
wel3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

m / z = 20 , 21 , 22

m / 1 = 20 , 21 , 22

m = 20 , 21 , 22 .

ratio of isotopes = 112 : 0.21 : 11.1

Average atomic mass = (112 x 20 + .21 x 21 + 11.1 x 22) / (112 + .21 + 11.1 )

=  (2240 + 4.41 + 244.2) / 123.31

= 2488.61 / 123.31

= 20.18

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3.37288*10^23 atoms

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3.37288*10^23 atoms

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The molar mass of a certain gas is 49 g. What is the density of the gas in g/L at STP?
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Answer:

\boxed{\text{2.2 g/L}}

Explanation:

We can use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the density of the gas.

   pV = nRT

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   pV = (m/M)RT     Multiply both sides by M

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Data:

p = 1.00 bar

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ρ = (1.00 × 49)/(0.083 14 × 273.15) = 2.2 g/L

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8 0
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A single alkyl bromide reactant theoretically yields either of the given products, depending on the reaction conditions. Draw th
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2) The structure of the alkyl bromide compound can be then predicted by replacing the methoxide group in the product after the substitution of bromine atom. This is because the methoxide ion acts as a strong nucleophile.

Therefore, by consideration the reaction mechanisms of reactions 1 and 2, it can be predicted that the structure of the alkyl bromide compound is H_{3}C--H_{3}C--CH_{3}--Br--CH_{3}. A pictorial diagram of the alkyl bromide compound is also attached.

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