The second question is calcium
The hypothesis by Coleman was that the product of the ob+ gene was the appetite suppressing hormone. Hence, the homozygous ob/ob mutant are in a position to synthesize that hormone, and its circulating level would be zero. He also hypothesized that the product of the db+ gene was the receptor for the appetite-suppressing hormone. Thus, the homozygous db/db mutant would be able to synthesize the hormone but would not be in a position to respond to it. It would eat excessively and produce large amounts of body fat, which in turn would produce large amounts of appetite-suppressing hormone . In the absence of a receptor, the db/db mutant's hormone level would remain abnormally high.
Coleman's hypothesis were confirmed when the precise functions of the ob+ and db+ genes were determined. The peptide hormone encoded by the ob+ gene was named Leptin.
They are Nucleic Acids, Proteins, Carbohydrates, and Lipids
Answer:
c) Both are functions of blood, that is, to carry oxygen to the cells and also remove wastes from the body.
Explanation:
Blood is a form of connective tissue and is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and blood plasma. The red blood cells contains a metallo-protein structure known as hemoglobin. This hemoglobin binds to the oxygen and carry them to the cells and the tissues for proper functioning of them. The waste products like carbon dioxide is carried by the blood from the body tissues to expel it out from the body.
He did this by experiment with anthrax. Using a microscope, Koch analysed the blood of cows that had failed of anthrax. He marked rod-shaped bacteria and supposed they caused anthrax.
<h3>What does anthrax do to a human?</h3>
Anthrax induces skin, lung, and bowel disease and can be fatal. Anthrax is analysed using bacterial cultures from infected tissues.
There are 04 kinds of anthrax: cutaneous, inhalation, gastrointestinal, and injection.
Anthrax is cured by antibiotics.
Thus, He kept rod-shaped bacteria and supposed they caused anthrax.
To learn more about anthrax click here:
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