Answer:
B) nested if...else
Explanation:
In Computer programming, there are four (4) main types of statements used in the decision-making process and these are;
I. If statement.
II. If....else statement.
III. Else.....if statement.
IV. Nested if...else statement.
The nested if...else statement allows you to check for multiple test expressions and execute different codes for more than two conditions. It uses the other three (3) statements in its decision-making process.
However, only the first test expression would be executed when it is true and then the program is terminated. Otherwise, the program would continue to run until it gets to the breaking point (else statement) and then terminates.
Hexadecimal numbers are just a convenient representation of binary data. When entered as text, they consist of ASCII characters 0-9 and a-f. The numbers will then have to be converted to binary. This is accomplished by converting to uppercase, subtracting the ASCII offset (48 for 0-9 or 55 for A-F), so that the result is a number between 0 and 15 (inclusive). This can be stored in computer memory to represent 4 bits.
Hexadecimal numbers represent binary numbers in the following way:
hex | binary
0 = 0000
1 = 0001
2 = 0010
3 = 0011
4 = 0100
5 = 0101
6 = 0110
7 = 0111
8 = 1000
9 = 1001
a = 1010
b = 1011
c = 1100
d = 1101
e = 1110
f = 1111
As you can see, no other 4 bit combination exists.
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